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Glossary of Chemistry Terms
beginning with letter P
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P Tweet Definition of P Like Definition of P on Facebook
noun 
  1. The sixteenth letter of the Appendix:Roman script, English alphabet, preceded by O and followed by Q.
abbreviation 
  1. Park
  2. Phone
  3. Pager
  4. Passenger
     
palladium Tweet Definition of palladium Like Definition of palladium on Facebook
noun (countable and uncountable; plural palladia or )
  1. (countable) a safeguard (from a statue of Athena that was believed to safeguard the ancient city of Troy).
  2. (uncountable) a metallic chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46.
     
palmitic acid Tweet Definition of palmitic acid Like Definition of palmitic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (fatty acid) One of the most common saturated fatty acids; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.
  2. (organic compound) hexadecanoic acid, CH3(CH2)14COOH
     
para Tweet Definition of para Like Definition of para on Facebook
noun 
  1. Formerly, one-hundredth of a dinar in Yugoslavia and, later, in the constituent states of that country.
     
paraffin Tweet Definition of paraffin Like Definition of paraffin on Facebook
noun 
  1. a petroleum based thin and colorless fuel oil, (kerosine in US English.)
  1. (chemistry) any member of the alkane hydrocarbons
  2. paraffin wax
     
paraffin wax Tweet Definition of paraffin wax Like Definition of paraffin wax on Facebook
noun 
  1. A waxy white solid hydrocarbon mixture used to make candles, wax paper, lubricants, and sealing materials
     
parent compound Tweet Definition of parent compound Like Definition of parent compound on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) The simplest member of a class of compounds, from which the others are formally obtained by substituting radicals for hydrogen atoms.
     
particulate Tweet Definition of particulate Like Definition of particulate on Facebook
noun 
  1. any solid or liquid in a subdivided state, especially one that exhibits special characteristics which are negligible in the bulk material
Particulates in engine oil can abrade moving parts.
  1. any solid or liquid suspended in air or free to suspend in air
adjective 
  1. comprise, Comprised of particles; as, particulate matter.
     
passive Tweet Definition of passive Like Definition of passive on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Something that is not active, but rather is acted upon.
  2. (grammar) When the subject of a sentence has an action done to them.
    The form of "A meteorite hit the earth" is "The earth was hit by a meteorite."
  3. (slang) Remaining neutral or submissive during an event.
    He remained during the protest.
     
PBB Tweet Definition of PBB Like Definition of PBB on Facebook
initialism 
  1. polybrominated biphenyl
     
PCB Tweet Definition of PCB Like Definition of PCB on Facebook
initialism 
  1. (electronics) printed circuit board, also called electronics board.
  2. (organic chemistry) polychlorinated biphenyl.
  3. (context, informatics) program control block.
     
PD Tweet Definition of PD Like Definition of PD on Facebook
initialism 
  1. Police Department
  1. (electronics) Phase Detector.
  2. (Ireland) w:Progressive Democrats, Progressive Democrats (Political party)
     
PDB Tweet Definition of PDB Like Definition of PDB on Facebook
initialism 
  1. President's Daily Briefing
  2. Protein Data Bank
     
pectic acid Tweet Definition of pectic acid Like Definition of pectic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. an acidic derivative of a carbohydrate; the active constituent of pectin
  1. (chemistry) a helical polymer of αD-galacturonic acid
     
pelargonic acid Tweet Definition of pelargonic acid Like Definition of pelargonic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) an aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)7COOH, nonanoic acid, used in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals etc
     
pentad Tweet Definition of pentad Like Definition of pentad on Facebook
noun 
  1. a group or series of five things
     
pentavalent Tweet Definition of pentavalent Like Definition of pentavalent on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) having a valence of 5
     
pentose Tweet Definition of pentose Like Definition of pentose on Facebook
noun 
  1. (carbohydrate) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms.
Ribose, found in RNA, is a common
     
pentoxide Tweet Definition of pentoxide Like Definition of pentoxide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any oxide containing five oxygen atoms in each molecule
     
perchlorate Tweet Definition of perchlorate Like Definition of perchlorate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt of perchloric acid; used in pyrotechnics and as powerful oxidizing agents
     
perchloric acid Tweet Definition of perchloric acid Like Definition of perchloric acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. A clear colourless liquid; a strong acid and a violent, sometimes explosive, oxidizing agent
  2. (chemistry) HClO?4, the oxyacid of chlorine in which chlorine has the highest oxidation number
     
perchloride Tweet Definition of perchloride Like Definition of perchloride on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) A chloride having a higher proportion of chlorine than any other chloride of the same substance or series.
     
periodate Tweet Definition of periodate Like Definition of periodate on Facebook
noun 
  1. A salt of periodic acid.
     
periodic acid Tweet Definition of periodic acid Like Definition of periodic acid on Facebook
noun (uncountable)
  1. (chemistry) HIO4, the oxyacid of iodine in which iodine has the highest oxidation number; it is a white crystalline substance, and a strong oxidizing agent
     
periodic table Tweet Definition of periodic table Like Definition of periodic table on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column.

Supplemental Details:


Periodic Table- A grid containing all the known elements on earth. The table was originally designed by Dimitri Mendeleev, in 1869. The grid lists elements by atomic number and atomic weight, in increasing order from left to right then down to the next row. Additionally the elements are grouped by their chemical properties in columns within the grid. The resulting grid, the Periodic Table, uses different rules for rows than columns and results in a grid where the 1st row contains 16 fewer columns than rows 4 thru 7. While the second and third rows have 10 empty columns.


Sponsor: www.You PeriodicTable.com


     
permanganate Tweet Definition of permanganate Like Definition of permanganate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt of permanganic acid, they are purple crystalline solids, mostly soluble in water; they are strong oxidizing agents
  2. (chemistry) potassium permanganate
     
permanganic acid Tweet Definition of permanganic acid Like Definition of permanganic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) the acid, HMnO?4, known only as its salts, the permanganates
     
Pet. Tweet Definition of Pet. Like Definition of Pet. on Facebook
abbreviation (infl, en, abbreviation)
  1. (biblical) An abbreviation used for the epistles of Peter, books of the New Testament in the Bible.
     
petrochemical Tweet Definition of petrochemical Like Definition of petrochemical on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any compound derived from petroleum or natural gas
adjective 
  1. Of or pertaining to the such compounds, or the industry that produces them
     
petrochemistry Tweet Definition of petrochemistry Like Definition of petrochemistry on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) tha branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives
     
petrol Tweet Definition of petrol Like Definition of petrol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (New Zealand) abbreviation of petroleum, a fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, and commonly used as a motor fuel.
     
petroleum Tweet Definition of petroleum Like Definition of petroleum on Facebook
noun (pl=petroleums or, rarely, petrolea)
  1. A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally in deposits under earth surface.
     
PH Tweet Definition of PH Like Definition of PH on Facebook
abbreviation 
  1. Philippines
  2. public house
  3. Penthouse
  4. Preliminary Hearing
     
phase Tweet Definition of phase Like Definition of phase on Facebook
noun 
  1. That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
  2. Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view
The problem has many phases.
  1. (astronomy) A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form, or the absence, of its enlightened disk; as, the phases of the moon or planets. Illustrated in W:Lunar phase, Wikipedia's article Lunar phase.
  2. Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
verb (phas, ing)
  1. (to phase out) To discontinue (doing) something over a period of time (i.e., in phases).
  2. (transitive) To stun or shock someone.
  3. (intransitive) To become stunned or shocked.
     
phase diagram Tweet Definition of phase diagram Like Definition of phase diagram on Facebook
noun 
  1. (physics),(chemistry) a graph, with axes representing temperature and pressure, showing the equilibrium conditions for a given substance to be a solid, liquid or gas
  2. a similar diagram for a binary mixture of substances, with axes representing composition and temperature
     
phase rule Tweet Definition of phase rule Like Definition of phase rule on Facebook
noun (wikipedia, Gibbs' phase rule)
  1. (physics) the rule which states that the number of degrees of freedom in a system at equilibrium equals the number of components minus the number of phases plus 2
     
phenanthrene Tweet Definition of phenanthrene Like Definition of phenanthrene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon obtained from coal tar; used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals and explosives; it is isomeric with anthracene.
     
phenazine Tweet Definition of phenazine Like Definition of phenazine on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any of a class of aromatic tricyclic heterocycles used to make dyestuffs
     
phenol Tweet Definition of phenol Like Definition of phenol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C6H5OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid.
  2. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring.
     
phenolate Tweet Definition of phenolate Like Definition of phenolate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) phenoxide
     
phenoxide Tweet Definition of phenoxide Like Definition of phenoxide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any metallic salt of a phenol
     
phenyl Tweet Definition of phenyl Like Definition of phenyl on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A hydrocarbon radical (C6H5) regarded as the essential residue of benzene, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives.
     
phlogiston Tweet Definition of phlogiston Like Definition of phlogiston on Facebook
noun 
  1. (context, chemistry, historical) The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning.
     
phosgene Tweet Definition of phosgene Like Definition of phosgene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (inorganic compound) (alternative form of, carbonyl chloride)
    • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 265:
    • :""Poison gas"?" A new one on Lew. But Dr. De Bottle had taken on a somber look. "Phosgene."
     
phosphatic Tweet Definition of phosphatic Like Definition of phosphatic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. of, relating to, or composed of phosphate
     
phosphatize Tweet Definition of phosphatize Like Definition of phosphatize on Facebook
verb to phosphatize
  1. to convert something into a phosphate
  2. to treat something with phosphate or phosphoric acid
     
phosphide Tweet Definition of phosphide Like Definition of phosphide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any binary compound of phosphorus, especially one in oxidation state −3.
     
phosphine Tweet Definition of phosphine Like Definition of phosphine on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry, uncountable) a toxic gas; hydride of phosphorus, PH3
  2. (chemistry, countable) any alkyl or aryl derivative of this compound, PR3 (where at least one R is not H)
     
phosphite Tweet Definition of phosphite Like Definition of phosphite on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt or ester of phosphorous acid
  2. (chemistry) the anion PO33-, or the trivalent radical PO3
     
phosphonium Tweet Definition of phosphonium Like Definition of phosphonium on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) the univalent H4P+ cation, derived from phosphane
     
phosphorate Tweet Definition of phosphorate Like Definition of phosphorate on Facebook
verb to phosphorate
  1. to combine or treat with phosphorus; to phosphorize
     
phosphoric Tweet Definition of phosphoric Like Definition of phosphoric on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Of or pertaining to phosphorus.
  2. Resembling phosphorus.
  3. (chemistry) Of a compound, containing phosphorus in a higher oxidation number than phosphorous compounds, especially with one of 5.
     
phosphoric acid Tweet Definition of phosphoric acid Like Definition of phosphoric acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H3PO4, used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and pharmaceuticals and as an additive in cola drinks.
     
phosphorize Tweet Definition of phosphorize Like Definition of phosphorize on Facebook
verb to phosphorize
  1. to combine or treat with phosphorus; to phosphorate
     
phosphorous Tweet Definition of phosphorous Like Definition of phosphorous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Of or pertaining to phosphorus.
  2. Resembling phosphorus.
  3. (chemistry) Of relating to or containing trivalent phosphorus.
     
phosphorous acid Tweet Definition of phosphorous acid Like Definition of phosphorous acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) a yellowish hygroscopic solid, H3PO3; a mild reducing agent
     
Phosphorus Tweet Definition of Phosphorus Like Definition of Phosphorus on Facebook
proper noun (or Phosphor)
  1. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus.
  2. An ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).
     
phosphorus pentoxide Tweet Definition of phosphorus pentoxide Like Definition of phosphorus pentoxide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) the compound, P2O5, formed by the spontaneous combustion of white phosphorus in air; it reacts violently with water to form phosphoric acid and is used as a powerful dessicating agent
     
phosphureted Tweet Definition of phosphureted Like Definition of phosphureted on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (obsolete),(chemistry) treated, or reacted with phosphorus
     
photocatalysis Tweet Definition of photocatalysis Like Definition of photocatalysis on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) catalysis by a photocatalyst
     
photocathode Tweet Definition of photocathode Like Definition of photocathode on Facebook
noun 
  1. (physics) A cathode that emits electrons when exposed to light
     
photochemistry Tweet Definition of photochemistry Like Definition of photochemistry on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) The study of photochemical reactions
     
photodecomposition Tweet Definition of photodecomposition Like Definition of photodecomposition on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any photochemical reaction that results in the decomposition of a substance
     
photodissociation Tweet Definition of photodissociation Like Definition of photodissociation on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) the dissociation of a molecule following the absorption of a photon
     
photoisomerization Tweet Definition of photoisomerization Like Definition of photoisomerization on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) The formation of isomers via photoexcitation
     
photolysis Tweet Definition of photolysis Like Definition of photolysis on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any chemical reaction in which a compound is decomposed after absorbing a photon
     
photooxidation Tweet Definition of photooxidation Like Definition of photooxidation on Facebook
noun 
  1. (physics),(chemistry) The loss of an electron from a photoexcited species
  2. (chemistry) The reaction of something with oxygen in the presence of light
     
photopolymer Tweet Definition of photopolymer Like Definition of photopolymer on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any polymer that reacts to light with a physical or chemical change, used especially for teeth fillings
     
photoreduction Tweet Definition of photoreduction Like Definition of photoreduction on Facebook
noun 
  1. (physics),(chemistry) The addition of an electron to a photoexcited species
  2. (chemistry) Any reduction reaction that takes place in the presence of light
     
phthalein Tweet Definition of phthalein Like Definition of phthalein on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any of a range of compounds formed by the reaction of phenols with phthalic anhydride
     
phthalic Tweet Definition of phthalic Like Definition of phthalic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) of, relating to, or derived from naphthalene or phthalic acid
     
phthalic acid Tweet Definition of phthalic acid Like Definition of phthalic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) Any of three isomeric aromatic organic dicarboxylic acids, C6H4(COOH)2; especially the ortho- isomer manufactured from naphthalene, used in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes and other compounds.
     
physical chemistry Tweet Definition of physical chemistry Like Definition of physical chemistry on Facebook
noun 
  1. (context, chemistry, physics) The science that uses theories and techniques from physics to study chemical systems.
     
physicochemical Tweet Definition of physicochemical Like Definition of physicochemical on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Dependent on the joint action of both physical and chemical processes.
     
picrate Tweet Definition of picrate Like Definition of picrate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt or ester of picric acid
     
picric acid Tweet Definition of picric acid Like Definition of picric acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. a toxic, yellow, explosive substance usd in dyes, explosives, and as an antiseptic
  1. (chemistry) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, C6H2(NO2)3, prepared by the nitration of phenol or of aspirin
     
piperonal Tweet Definition of piperonal Like Definition of piperonal on Facebook
noun 
  1. A white chrystalline powder with a floral odour, used in perfume
  2. (chemistry) The methylene ether of 3,4 diydroxy benzaldehyde; having a melting point of 37°C and boiling point of 263°C
     
pipet Tweet Definition of pipet Like Definition of pipet on Facebook
noun 
  1. A narrow glass tube, usually calibrated, used to transfer or measure the volume of a liquid by drawing it up into the tube by suction.
verb (pipett, ing)
  1. To transfer or measure the volume of a liquid using a pipet.
     
pipette Tweet Definition of pipette Like Definition of pipette on Facebook
noun 
  1. A small glass tube, often with an enlargement or bulb in the middle, and usually graduated, used for transferring or delivering measured quantities of a liquid.
     
pitch Tweet Definition of pitch Like Definition of pitch on Facebook
noun 
  1. A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap.
It is hard to get this off of my hand.
  1. A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar.
They put on the mast to protect it. The barrel was sealed with .
  1. (baseball) The act of pitching a baseball.
The was low and inside.
  1. (sports) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby or hockey, field hockey is played.
''The teams met on the .
  1. An effort to sell or promote something.
He gave me a sales .
  1. The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or letters in a monospace font.
The of pixels on the point scale is 72 pixels per inch.
The of this saw is perfect for that type of wood.
  1. The angle at which an object sits.
The of the roof or haystack, the propellor blades'
  1. More specifically, the rotation angle about the transverse axis.
The of an aircraft
  1. (music) The perceived frequency of a sound or note.
The of middle "C" is familiar to many musicians.
  1. (music) In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by.
Bob, our , let out a clear middle "C" and our conductor gave the signal to start.
  1. (aviation) A measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down. Also a measure of the angle of attack of a propeller.
  2. (nautical) The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel rotates on its athwartships axis, causing its bow and stern to go up and down. Compare with roll and heave.
  3. The place where a busker performs is called their pitch.
  4. A level or degree.
    • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 11.
    • : But, except the mind be disordered by disease or madness, they never can arrive at such a of vivacity
verb (pitch, es)
  1. (transitive) To throw.
He pitched the horseshoe.
  1. (context, baseball, transitive, or, intransitive) To throw (the ball) toward home plate.
(i, transitive) The hurler pitched a curveball.
(i, intransitive) He pitched high and inside.
  1. (context, baseball, intransitive) To play baseball in the position of pitcher.
Bob pitches today.
  1. (transitive) To throw away; discard.
He pitched the candy wrapper.
  1. (transitive) To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell.
He pitched the idea for months with no takers.
  1. (transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent).
Pitch the tent over there.
  1. (context, of, _, ships, and, aircraft, transitive, or, intransitive) To move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down.
(i, transitive) The typhoon pitched the deck of the ship.
(i, intransitive) The airplane pitched.
  1. (context, golf, transitive) To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin.
The only way to get on the green from here is to pitch the ball over the bunker.
  1. (context, cricket, intransitive) To bounce on the playing surface.
The ball pitched well short of the batsman.
  1. (context, Bristolian dialect, of snow, intransitive) To settle and build up, without melting.
adjective 
  1. Completely dark or black; like tar.
The room was black.
     
plastic Tweet Definition of plastic Like Definition of plastic on Facebook
noun 
  1. A stiff but usually slightly flexible synthetic material, generally consisting of a hydrocarbon-based polymer.
  2. Any similar synthetic material.
  3. (slang) credit card, credit or debit cards used in place of cash to buy goods and services.
adjective 
  1. Of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material.
  2. Capable of adapting to varying conditions: ecologically plastic animals,see Charles Darwin: Origin of Species.
  3. Constructed of plastic.
  4. Inferior or not the real thing; ersatz (italbrac, especially when made of plastic instead of an alterate material).
     
platinic Tweet Definition of platinic Like Definition of platinic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) containing tetravalent platinum
     
platinous Tweet Definition of platinous Like Definition of platinous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) containing divalent platinum
     
platinum Tweet Definition of platinum Like Definition of platinum on Facebook
noun 
  1. The metallic chemical element with atomic number 78 and symbol Pt.
  2. A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.
<table><tr><td>platinum colour: &nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="
  1. 848482" width="80">&nbsp; </td></tr></table>
adjective 
  1. Of a whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.
  2. Of a musical recording that has sold over one million copies (for singles), or two million (for albums).
     
plumbic Tweet Definition of plumbic Like Definition of plumbic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead.
  2. (chemistry) Specifically, of compounds in which it has a higher valence as contrasted with plumbous compounds.
     
plumbiferous Tweet Definition of plumbiferous Like Definition of plumbiferous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Producing or containing lead.
     
plumbous Tweet Definition of plumbous Like Definition of plumbous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead.
  2. (chemistry) Specifically, of compounds in which it has a lower valence as contrasted with plumbic compounds.
     
PM Tweet Definition of PM Like Definition of PM on Facebook
initialism 
  1. post meridiem - The second half of the day, from noon (12:00:00) to (just before) midnight (23:59:59)
  2. post mortem
  3. prime minister, prime minister
  4. Private message
  5. Price Match
     
poison Tweet Definition of poison Like Definition of poison on Facebook
noun 
  1. A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism.
We used a to kill the weeds.
  1. Something that harms a person or thing.
Gossip is a malicious .
  1. (idiomatic) A drink; liquor.
verb 
  1. (transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse somebody
: The assassin poisoned the king.
  1. (transitive) To pollute; to cause some part of the environment to become poisonous
: That factory is poisoning the river.
  1. (transitive) To cause something to become much worse
: Suspicion will their relationship.
: He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.
  1. (transitive) To cause someone to hate or to have unfair negative opinions
: She's poisoned him against all his old friends.
     
pol Tweet Definition of pol Like Definition of pol on Facebook
noun 
  1. A politician.
     
polar Tweet Definition of polar Like Definition of polar on Facebook
adjective 
  1. of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole)
  2. of an orbit that passes over, or near, one of these poles
  1. (chemistry) having a dipole; ionic
  2. (mathematics) of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle
     
polonium Tweet Definition of polonium Like Definition of polonium on Facebook
noun 
  1. a chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.
     
polyacid Tweet Definition of polyacid Like Definition of polyacid on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Capable of neutralize, neutralizing, or of combining with, several molecules of a monobasic acid; having more than one hydrogen atom capable of being replaced by acid radicals; -- said of certain bases; as, calcium hydrate and glycerin are polyacid bases.
     
polyacrylamide Tweet Definition of polyacrylamide Like Definition of polyacrylamide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) Any of a range of cross-linked polymers of acrylamide; used to form soft gells for making contact lenses etc.
     
polyamide Tweet Definition of polyamide Like Definition of polyamide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any of a range of polymers containing amide (or peptide) repeat units; examples include proteins and nylon
     
polyamine Tweet Definition of polyamine Like Definition of polyamine on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any compound having many (more than three) amino functional groups
     
polyatomic Tweet Definition of polyatomic Like Definition of polyatomic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) (of a molecule or ion) consisting of three or more atoms
     
polybasic Tweet Definition of polybasic Like Definition of polybasic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) (of an acid) containing two or more replaceable hydrogen atoms
  2. (chemistry) (of a salt) having two or more atoms of a univalent metal
  3. (chemistry) (of a base) Having two or more basic groups; see also polybase
     
polycarbonate Tweet Definition of polycarbonate Like Definition of polycarbonate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any of a range of polymers of aromatic carbonates; they are used to make light, flexible alternatives to glass. Abbreviation: PC
     
polychlorinated biphenyl Tweet Definition of polychlorinated biphenyl Like Definition of polychlorinated biphenyl on Facebook
noun (abbreviation PCB)
  1. (organic chemistry) A class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are damaging to the environment.
     
polycyclic Tweet Definition of polycyclic Like Definition of polycyclic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule.
     
polyelectrolyte Tweet Definition of polyelectrolyte Like Definition of polyelectrolyte on Facebook
noun 
  1. A polymeric electrolyte (such as a protein)
     
polyene Tweet Definition of polyene Like Definition of polyene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) An organic compound containing several double bonds, especially one containing a sequence of many alternating single and double bonds
     
polyester Tweet Definition of polyester Like Definition of polyester on Facebook
noun 
  1. Any polymer whose monomers are linked together by ester bonds
  2. A material or fabric made from polyester polymer
adjective 
  1. Of, or consisting of polyesters
     
polyether Tweet Definition of polyether Like Definition of polyether on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) a polymer, such as an elastomer, in which carbon atoms of the repeating units are joined by a single oxygen atom
     
polyethylene Tweet Definition of polyethylene Like Definition of polyethylene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.
     
polyhydric Tweet Definition of polyhydric Like Definition of polyhydric on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) containing two or more hydroxy groups
     
polyhydroxy Tweet Definition of polyhydroxy Like Definition of polyhydroxy on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (organic chemistry) Having three or more hydroxy functional groups.
     
polyimide Tweet Definition of polyimide Like Definition of polyimide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any polymer whose monomers are imides; used to make high-temperature resins
     
polymer Tweet Definition of polymer Like Definition of polymer on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) A long molecule consisting of a chain of identical parts, called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of identical molecules.
     
polymeric Tweet Definition of polymeric Like Definition of polymeric on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) of, relating to, or consisting of a polymer
     
polymerism Tweet Definition of polymerism Like Definition of polymerism on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) The state, quality, or relation of two or more polymeric substances.
  2. (chemistry) The act or process of forming polymers.
     
polymerization Tweet Definition of polymerization Like Definition of polymerization on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).
     
polymerize Tweet Definition of polymerize Like Definition of polymerize on Facebook
verb (polymeriz, es)
  1. (transitive, chemistry) to convert a monomer to a polymer by polymerization
  2. (intransitive, chemistry) to undergo polymerization
     
polymethyl methacrylate Tweet Definition of polymethyl methacrylate Like Definition of polymethyl methacrylate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A thermoplastic transparent plastic manufactured by the polymerization of methyl methacrylate, often used in place of glass - it being lighter, softer and not shattering on impact.
     
polyol Tweet Definition of polyol Like Definition of polyol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic chemistry) Any organic compound having three or more hydroxyl functional groups.
     
polyphenol Tweet Definition of polyphenol Like Definition of polyphenol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any of a large class of organic compounds, of plant origin, having more than one phenol group; they tend to be colourful and to have antioxidant properties
     
polypropylene Tweet Definition of polypropylene Like Definition of polypropylene on Facebook
noun (rfc-level, Noun at L4+ not in L3 POS section)
  1. a thermoplastic resin made by the polymerization of propylene - used for films, fibres, or moulding materials. Also known as polypropene
     
polyprotic Tweet Definition of polyprotic Like Definition of polyprotic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Of an acid (or a base) that can donate (or accept) more than one proton; polybasic
     
polysaccharide Tweet Definition of polysaccharide Like Definition of polysaccharide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.
cellulose, Cellulose, starches, and complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen, are common polysaccharides in biology,
     
polysulfide Tweet Definition of polysulfide Like Definition of polysulfide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any compound of general formula RSnR having a chain of more than two sulfur atoms; any derivative of a polysulfane
     
polytetrafluoroethylene Tweet Definition of polytetrafluoroethylene Like Definition of polytetrafluoroethylene on Facebook
noun (abbreviated as PTFE)
  1. a tough synthetic resin used to make seals and bearings and to create a nonstick coating on cooking utensils.
     
polythene Tweet Definition of polythene Like Definition of polythene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (context, organic compound, mostly, British) A light thermoplastic used in packaging etc.; polyethylene.
     
polyurethane Tweet Definition of polyurethane Like Definition of polyurethane on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links; used in very many industrial and domestic applications.
     
polyvalent Tweet Definition of polyvalent Like Definition of polyvalent on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) Having a high valence, especially more than three
  2. (chemistry) Having multiple valencies
  3. (biology) Containing antibodies to more than one kind of pathogen
     
polyvinyl Tweet Definition of polyvinyl Like Definition of polyvinyl on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) designating any polymer derived from a vinyl compound
     
polyvinyl chloride Tweet Definition of polyvinyl chloride Like Definition of polyvinyl chloride on Facebook
noun (abbreviation PVC)
  1. A thermoplastic resin produced by the polymerization of vinyl chloride; used as an electrical insulator and in many other applications
     
positive Tweet Definition of positive Like Definition of positive on Facebook
noun 
  1. A thing capable of being affirmed; something real or actual.
  2. A favourable point or characteristic.
  3. Something having a value in physics, such as an electric charge.
  4. (grammar) An adjective or adverb in the degree.
  5. (context, photography) A image; one that displays true colors and shades, as opposed to a negative.
adjective 
  1. Definitively laid down; explicitly stated; clearly expressed, precise, emphatic.
    • Bacon:
    • : Positive words, that he would not bear arms against King Edward"s son.
      1. Fully assured, confident; certain.
      I"m absolutely you've spelt that wrong.
      1. Overconfident, dogmatic.
    • Pope:
    • : Some , persisting fops we know, That, if once wrong, will needs be always so.
      1. (grammar) Describing the primary sense of an adjective or adverb; not comparative or superlative.
      "Better" is an irregular comparative of the form "good".
      1. Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations; absolute.
      The idea of beauty is not , but depends on the different tastes of individuals.
      1. Wholly what is expressed; colloquially downright, entire, outright.
      Good lord, you've built up a arsenal of weaponry here.
      1. Characterised by the existence or presence of qualities or features, rather than by their absence.
      The box was not empty " I felt some substance within it.
      1. Characterised by the presence of features which support a hypothesis.
      The results of our experiment are .
      1. Characterised by affirmation, constructiveness, or influence for the better; favourable.
      He has a outlook on life.
      The first-night reviews were largely .
    • Swift:
    • : a voice in legislation.
      1. (context, chiefly, philosophy) actual, Actual, real, concrete.
    • Bacon:
    • : Positive good.
      1. (photography) Of a visual image, true to the original in light, shade and colour values.
      A photograph can be developed from a photographic negative.
      1. (physics) Having more protons than electrons.
      A cation is a positive ion as it has more protons than electrons.
      1. (slang) HIV positive.
     
potash Tweet Definition of potash Like Definition of potash on Facebook
noun 
  1. the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap, glass and as a fertilizer
  2. (chemistry) an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts
  3. (chemistry) (archaic) in the names of compounds of the form "... of potash", potassium (for example, "permanganate of potash" = potassium permanganate)
     
potassa Tweet Definition of potassa Like Definition of potassa on Facebook
noun 
  1. a trivial name for chemical compound potassium hydroxide.
     
potassic Tweet Definition of potassic Like Definition of potassic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) containing potassium
     
potassium Tweet Definition of potassium Like Definition of potassium on Facebook
noun 
  1. a soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.
     
potassium nitrate Tweet Definition of potassium nitrate Like Definition of potassium nitrate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) the potassium salt of nitric acid, KNO3; used in the production of nitric acid, as a food preservative, and is used in toothpaste for sensitive gums
     
potassium permanganate Tweet Definition of potassium permanganate Like Definition of potassium permanganate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) KMnO?4, the most readily available commercial permanganate; it is used as an oxidizing agent both in industry and in the analytical laboratory
     
PR Tweet Definition of PR Like Definition of PR on Facebook
abbreviation 
  1. (geography) Puerto Rico (US postal abbreviation)
initialism 
  1. public relations
  2. proportional representation
  3. Police Report
  4. Personal Representative
  5. Personal Recognizance (bond)
  6. Port Rebublic, (New Jersey)
     
precipitate Tweet Definition of precipitate Like Definition of precipitate on Facebook
noun verb adjective      
product Tweet Definition of product Like Definition of product on Facebook
noun 
  1. a commodity offered for sale.
That store offers a variety of products.
  1. The amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
They improve their every year; they export most of their agricultural production.
  1. A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
Skill is the of hours of practice; His reaction was the of hunger and fatigue.
  1. A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
This is a of lime and nitric acid.
  1. (math) A quantity obtained by multiplication.
The of 2 and 3 is 6.
  1. The set of elements common to two or more sets.
The set of red hats is the of the set of hats and the set of red things.
  1. Any tangible output or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
A is a work product that is delivered to the customer. CMMI®
  1. The outcome or 'thingness' of an activity, especially in contrast to a process by which the product was created or altered.
This of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.
     
promethium Tweet Definition of promethium Like Definition of promethium on Facebook
noun 
  1. a metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.
     
propane Tweet Definition of propane Like Definition of propane on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas.
     
propanoic acid Tweet Definition of propanoic acid Like Definition of propanoic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. A colourless liquid with a sharp unpleasant odour; produced by the bacterial breakdown of fatty acids and therefore found in sweat and some cheese.
  2. (organic compound) The short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3CH2COOH, used as a preservative, and in the manufacture of many chemical compounds.
     
propellant Tweet Definition of propellant Like Definition of propellant on Facebook
noun 
  1. anything that propels
  2. a fuel or oxidizer for an engine, especially one for a rocket that provides thrust by explosive chemical reaction
  3. the compressed gas in an aerosol container
adjective 
  1. capable of propelling
     
propene Tweet Definition of propene Like Definition of propene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) The official IUPAC name for the organic chemical compound propylene. An alkene which is a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H6.
     
propionate Tweet Definition of propionate Like Definition of propionate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) Any salt or ester of propionic acid; used as food preservatives.
     
propyl Tweet Definition of propyl Like Definition of propyl on Facebook
noun 
  1. The hypothetical radical C3H7?, regarded as the essential residue of propane and related compounds.
     
propylene Tweet Definition of propylene Like Definition of propylene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound propene. An alkene which is a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H6.
     
propylene glycol Tweet Definition of propylene glycol Like Definition of propylene glycol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) 1,2-propanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH2OH, a thick oily liquid, used as an antifreeze and in many industrial applications
     
protium Tweet Definition of protium Like Definition of protium on Facebook
noun 
  1. (isotope) the lightest and most common isotope of hydrogen, having a single proton and no neutrons - (nuclide, 1, 1, H)
     
protoxide Tweet Definition of protoxide Like Definition of protoxide on Facebook
noun 
  1. (obsolete),(chemistry) the oxide of a particular element (that has multiple oxides) having the smallest proportion of oxygen
     
Prussian blue Tweet Definition of Prussian blue Like Definition of Prussian blue on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) an insoluble dark, bright blue pigment of KFeFe?(CN)6,H2O, potassium ferrous ferricyanide
  2. (colour) a moderate to rich blue colour, tined with deep greenish blue.
,
     
prussiate Tweet Definition of prussiate Like Definition of prussiate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) (obsolete) A ferricyanide, ferrocyanide or cyanide
     
prussic Tweet Definition of prussic Like Definition of prussic on Facebook
adjective 
  1. derived from Prussian blue
  2. of, or derived from prussic acid; hydrocyanic
     
prussic acid Tweet Definition of prussic acid Like Definition of prussic acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) (obsolete) hydrocyanic acid
     
PT Tweet Definition of PT Like Definition of PT on Facebook
initialism 
  1. Pacific Time
  2. Part-Time
  3. (medicine) Physical Therapist/Therapy
  4. Parenting-Time
  5. Prothrombin Time
  6. pressure treated
  7. physical training
     
PVA Tweet Definition of PVA Like Definition of PVA on Facebook
initialism 
  1. patterned vertical alignment
  2. (also PVAc) polyvinyl acetate
  3. (also PVAL or PVOH) polyvinyl alcohol
     
PVC Tweet Definition of PVC Like Definition of PVC on Facebook
initialism 
  1. polyvinyl chloride
  2. Premature Ventricular Contraction (of the heart.)
    Translations
    • Dutch: PVC
     
pycnometer Tweet Definition of pycnometer Like Definition of pycnometer on Facebook
noun 
  1. (physics) a vessel used to determine the specific gravity of a liquid; a specific gravity bottle
     
pyran Tweet Definition of pyran Like Definition of pyran on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any of a class of heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and an oxygen atom; especially the simplest one, C5H6O.
     
pyrene Tweet Definition of pyrene Like Definition of pyrene on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing four fused benzene rings; first isolated from coal tar
  2. (botany) the stone of a drupe
     
pyridine Tweet Definition of pyridine Like Definition of pyridine on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and an nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C5H5N.
     
pyro- Tweet Definition of pyro- Like Definition of pyro- on Facebook
prefix (pyr- before a vowel or h)
  1. fire, heat.
  2. fever.
  3. (chemistry) ortho acid.
     
pyroborate Tweet Definition of pyroborate Like Definition of pyroborate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt of pyroboric acid
     
pyrocatechol Tweet Definition of pyrocatechol Like Definition of pyrocatechol on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A dihydric phenol, benzene-1,2-diol, present in some tars.
     
pyrocellulose Tweet Definition of pyrocellulose Like Definition of pyrocellulose on Facebook
noun 
  1. nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) used in the manufacture of smokeless powder
     
pyrochemical Tweet Definition of pyrochemical Like Definition of pyrochemical on Facebook
adjective 
  1. (chemistry) of, related to, or produced by chemical reactions at elevated temperatures
     
pyrogallate Tweet Definition of pyrogallate Like Definition of pyrogallate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any salt of the phenol pyrogallol when viewed as an acid
     
pyroligneous Tweet Definition of pyroligneous Like Definition of pyroligneous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. produced from wood by the action of heat, especially by destructive distillation
     
pyroligneous acid Tweet Definition of pyroligneous acid Like Definition of pyroligneous acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) a dark liquid, produced by the destructive distillation of wood, containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars; once used as a commercial source of acetic acid
     
pyrolysis Tweet Definition of pyrolysis Like Definition of pyrolysis on Facebook
noun (pyrolyses)
  1. (context, chemistry, physics) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat.
     
pyrophoric Tweet Definition of pyrophoric Like Definition of pyrophoric on Facebook
adjective 
  1. spontaneous, spontaneously ignite, igniting in air, especially when in a finely divided state
  2. producing sparks, especially by friction
  3. (fire investigation) Able to oxidize with expose, exposure to atmosphere, atmospheric oxygen at normal temperature, temperatures.
     
pyrophosphate Tweet Definition of pyrophosphate Like Definition of pyrophosphate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (inorganic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid.
     
pyrophosphoric acid Tweet Definition of pyrophosphoric acid Like Definition of pyrophosphoric acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. A syrupy liquid formed by the dehydration of phosphoric acid; its salts, the pyrophosphates, are used in medicine.
  2. (inorganic compound) The acid formed by removing a molecule of water from two molecules of phosphoric acid, H4P2O7; this reaction slowly reverses in the presence of water.
     
pyrosulfate Tweet Definition of pyrosulfate Like Definition of pyrosulfate on Facebook
noun 
  1. (inorganic compound) Any salt of pyrosulfuric acid.
     
pyrosulfuric Tweet Definition of pyrosulfuric Like Definition of pyrosulfuric on Facebook
adjective 
  1. of, or relating to pyrosulfuric acid or its derivatives
     
pyrosulfuric acid Tweet Definition of pyrosulfuric acid Like Definition of pyrosulfuric acid on Facebook
noun 
  1. (inorganic compound) The acid, H2S2O7, formed by the reaction of sulfur trioxide with sulfuric acid; used in the manufacture of explosives etc.
     
pyrotechnic Tweet Definition of pyrotechnic Like Definition of pyrotechnic on Facebook
noun 
  1. of, or relating to fireworks
  2. of, or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy
  3. resembling fireworks
  4. of, or relating to pyrotechny
     
pyrotechnics Tweet Definition of pyrotechnics Like Definition of pyrotechnics on Facebook
noun 
  1. The art and technology of fireworks and related military applications.
     
pyroxylin Tweet Definition of pyroxylin Like Definition of pyroxylin on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic compound) A highly inflammable form of nitrocellulose; used in the manufacture of collodion and lacquers.
     
pyrrole Tweet Definition of pyrrole Like Definition of pyrrole on Facebook
noun 
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms and an nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H5N.
     
pyrrolidine Tweet Definition of pyrrolidine Like Definition of pyrrolidine on Facebook
noun 
  1. (chemistry) any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring; especially the parent compound of this class, C4H9N
     

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