wikipedia
English
Etymology
From acro- "sharp, high" + -onym "name", modelled after homonym and synonym. From AGr. polytonic|�κ�ο� (akros) "extremity" and polytonic|�νομα "name".
Pronunciation
IPA|/�æk.ɹ�.nɪm/, SAMPA|/"{k.r\@.nIm/
audio|en-uk-acronym.ogg|Audio (UK)
Noun
en-noun
- An abbreviation formed by (usually initial) letters taken from a word or series of words, and which is itself pronounced as a word, such as RAM, radar, or scuba; sometimes contrasted with initialism.
- Any abbreviation so formed, regardless of pronunciation, such as TNT, IBM, or XML.
Usage notes
- Although contradictory, both meanings of the word acronym are in common use. The second sense is often criticized by commentators who prefer the term initialism for abbreviations that are not pronounced like an ordinary word.
- Acronyms are generally written with all letters in upper case. Some acronyms are treated as words in their own right and are written in lower case (such as scuba or radar).
- Older usage required that each letter be followed by a full stop. Current usage tends to omit full stops.
Translations
trans-top|word formed by initial letters
Croatian: t-|hr|akronim|m
Czech: t+|cs|akronym|m
Danish: t+|da|akronym|n
Dutch: t-|nl|acroniem|n, t-|nl|letterwoord|n
Finnish: t+|fi|kirjainsana, t+|fi|akronyymi
French: t+|fr|acronyme|m
Gaelic: acranaim
German: t-|de|Akronym|n
Hebrew: t-|he|ר�ש� ת���ת|m|p|sc=Hebr
Interlingua: acronymo, initial|initiales
Italian: t+|it|acronimo|m
trans-mid
Japanese: é å�èª� (ã�¨ã��ã��ã��, tÅ�jigo), ã�¢ã�¯ã�ã��ã� (akuronimu)
Polish akronim m, skrót m, skrótowiec m
Portuguese: t+|pt|sigla|f, t-|pt|acronimo|m, t-|pt|acrograma|m
Romanian: t-|ro|acronim|n
Russian: t-|ru|ак�оним|m|sc=Cyrl
Serbian:
Slovene: t+|sl|kratica|f
Spanish: t+|es|acrónimo|m
Swedish: t+|sv|akronym
trans-bottom
trans-top|any abbreviation formed by initial letters
trans-mid
trans-bottom
See also
:Category:Acronyms
:Category:Abbreviations, Acronyms and Initialisms - a list of all abbreviated forms
initialism
mnemonic
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