Complete Definition of "afford"

English

Alternative spellings
afoord, affoord, affoard, affowrd (obsolete)

Etymology
From OE. af�rthen, AS. geforðian, forðian, to further, accomplish, afford, fr. forð forth, forward. The prefix ge- has no well defined sense. See Forth.

Pronunciation
IPA: WEAE /��foɹd/
audio|en-us-afford.ogg|Audio (US)
:Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-��(r)d|-��(r)d

Verb
en-verb

  1. To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; -- with an auxiliary, as can, could, might, etc.; to be able or rich enough.

#:I think we can afford the extra hour it will take.
#:We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.

  1. To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting, expending, with profit, or without loss or too great injury

#:A affords his goods cheaper than B.
#:A man can afford a sum yearly in charity.

  1. To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.

#:Grapes afford wine.
#:Olives afford oil.
#:The earth affords fruit.
#:
The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.''

  1. To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.

#:A good life affords consolation in old age.

Usage notes
Sense 1. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Derived terms
affordance
offer affordances

Translations
trans-top|to incur, stand, or bear
Czech: dovolit si
trans-mid
trans-bottom
checktrans-top
Japanese: 買������ (kau yoyū ga aru)
Portuguese: t-|pt|prover
trans-bottom

ar:afford
de:afford
fr:afford
io:afford
hu:afford
ja:afford
pt:afford
simple:afford
fi:afford
te:afford
vi:afford

Revision and Credits for"afford"
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