English

Etymology 1

rfc-level|check placement of Pronunciation

Pronunciation
IPA|/b��(r)b/
audio|en-us-barb.ogg|Audio (US)
rhymes|��(r)b

Noun
barb

1. The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.

#:Having two barbs or points. Ascham.

1. A beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it.
2. (Armor) (Corrupt) Armor for a horse, corrupted from bard.

#:Quotations
#:*1786: The defensive armor with the horses of the ancient knights ... These are frequently, though improperly, stiled barbs. — Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 29.
#:The barbel, so called by reason of his barbs, or wattles in his mouth. Walton.

1. zoology One of the side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.
2. zoology Several species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinid family.
3. zoology A southern name for the kingfishes of the eastern and southeastern coasts of the United States; -- also improperly called whiting.
4. botany A hair or bristle ending in a double hook.
5. zoology A blackish or dun variety of the pigeon, originally brought from Barbary.
6. obsolete A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners.
7. Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane, which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under the tongue in horses and cattle. The name is mostly applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen. [Written also barbel and barble.]
8. obsolete A bit for a horse.

Translations
trans-top|The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
Finnish: väkänen
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|A beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it
trans-mid
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trans-top|Armor for a horse
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trans-bottom

trans-top|One of the side branches of a feather
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trans-top|Several species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinid family
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trans-bottom

trans-top|A southern name for the kingfishes of the eastern and southeastern coasts of the United States
trans-mid
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trans-top|A hair or bristle ending in a double hook
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|A blackish or dun variety of the pigeon, originally brought from Barbary
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|A bit for a horse
trans-mid
trans-bottom

Verb
to barb (barbed, barbing)

1. To furnish with barbs, or with that which will hold or hurt like barbs, as an arrow, fishhook, spear, etc.

#:But rattling storm of arrows barbed with fire. Milton.

1. (Armor) (Corrupt) To cover a horse in armor, corrupted from bard.

#:Quotations
#:*1592: And now, in stead of mounting barbed steeds To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber... — William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, Scene I, line 10.

1. obsolete To shave or dress the beard of.
2. obsolete To clip; to mow.

Etymology 2

Noun
barb

1. The Barbary horse, a superior breed introduces from Barbary into Spain by the Moors.

Category:Armor
Category:English words with multiple etymologies
Category:Fish

io:barb
pl:barb
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zh:barb

• 2007-09-27 13:44 - UllmannBot - iwiki +te

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