Complete Definition of "bill"

see|Bill|bíll
wikipedia|dab=bill
English

Etymology 1
OE. bil#Old English|bil, from West Germanic. Cognate with German Bille �axe�.

rfc-level|check placement of Pronunciation

Pronunciation
IPA|/bɪl/
audio|en-us-bill.ogg|Audio (US)
Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-ɪl|-ɪl

Noun
en-noun

  1. Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries. A common form of bill consisted of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, having a short pike at the back and another at the top, and attached to the end of a long staff.

#*:France had no infantry that dared to face the English bows and bills. � Macaulay.
#*1786: In the British Museum there is an entry of a warrant, granted to Nicholas Spicer, authorising him to impress smiths for making two thousand Welch bills or glaives. � Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons.

  1. A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.
  2. Somebody armed with a bill; a bill-man.
  3. nautical The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke.

Synonyms
(cutting instrument): billhook, hand bill, hedge bill
(somebody armed with a bill): billman

Translations
trans-top|weapon of infantry
Finnish: hilpari
French: hallebarde f
trans-mid
Swedish: hillebard c
trans-bottom

trans-top|cutting instrument
Finnish: vesuri
Swedish: faskinkniv c
trans-bottom

trans-top|somebody armed with a bill
French: hallebardier m
Swedish: hillebardiär c
trans-bottom

trans-top|extremity of the arm of an anchor
Finnish: kynsi
trans-bottom

Derived terms
brown-bill

Verb
en-verb

  1. transitive To dig, chop, etc., with a bill.

Translations
trans-top|to work with a bill
Finnish: hakata
Swedish: hacka
trans-bottom

Etymology 2
OE. bile#Old English|bile, of unknown origin.

Noun
en-noun

  1. The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a turtle, platypus, or other animal.

#*1595: The woosel cock so black of hue, With orange-tawny bill, The throstle with his note so true, The wren with little quill... � William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act III, Scene I, line 125.

  1. A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.

Synonyms
(beak of a bird) beak, neb, nib, pecker

Derived terms
duckbill

Translations
trans-top|bird's beak
Finnish nokka
French: bec m
German: Schnabel m
trans-mid
Russian: кл�в (kljuv) m
Spanish: pico m
Swedish: näbb c
trans-bottom

trans-top|beaklike projection
Finnish: nokka
trans-bottom

Verb
en-verb

  1. obsolete To peck.
  2. To stroke bill against bill, with reference to doves; to caress in fondness.

#*1599: As the ox hath his bow, sir, the horse his curb and the falcon her bells, so man hath his desires; and as pigeons bill, so wedlock would be nibbling.

Translations
trans-top|to stroke bill against bill
Finnish: kuhertaa
Swedish: kyssas, näbbas
trans-bottom

Etymology 3
AF. bille, from OF. bulle, from ML. bulla �seal, sealed document�. Compare bull.

Noun
en-noun

  1. A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)
  2. A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)
  3. A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.

#*1600: Why, I'll exhibit a bill in the parliament for the putting down of men. � William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Act II, Scene I, line 28.

  1. obsolete law A declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.
  2. US A piece of paper money; a banknote.

#*1830: Anon, The Galaxy of Wit: Or, Laughing Philosopher, Being a Collection of Choice Anecdotes, Many of Which Originated in or about "The Literary Emporium" � He gave the change for a three dollar bill. Upon examination, the bill proved to be counterfeit.

  1. A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.

#*1607: My lord, here is my bill. � William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, Act III, Scene IV, line 85.

  1. A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods; a placard; a poster; a handbill.

#*1595: In the meantime I will draw a bill of properties, such as our play wants. � William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act I, Scene II, line 104.
#*She put up the bill in her parlor window. � Dickens.

  1. A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document. A bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.

#*1600: Ay, and Rato-lorum too; and a gentleman born, Master Parson; who writes himself Armigero, in any bill, warrant, quittance, or obligation, Armigero. � William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Act I, Scene I, line 8.

Synonyms
(account of goods): account, invoice
(written or printed advertisement posted or otherwise distributed): broadsheet, broadside, card,circular, flier, flyer, handbill, poster, posting, placard, notice, throwaway
(draft of a law): measure
(writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day): bank bill, banker's bill, bank note, banknote, Federal Reserve note, government note, greenback, note

Translations
trans-top|written inventory
Finnish: luettelo
trans-bottom

trans-top|official statement
Finnish: julistus
French: note f, acte m
Italian: nota f
trans-mid
Swedish: förteckning c, lista c, intyg n
trans-bottom

trans-top|draft of a law
Finnish lakiehdotus
French: proposition f / projet de loi
German: Gesetzesentwurf m
Italian: disegno di legge m
trans-mid
Russian: законоп�оек� (zakonoprojékt) m, билл� (bill�) in Britain m
Swedish: lagförslag c, motion c, proposition c
trans-bottom

trans-top|law: declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant
Finnish: kanne
French: greffe m
trans-mid
Russian: за�вление (zajavl'énije) n
trans-bottom

trans-top|piece of paper money
Czech: bankovka f
Finnish: seteli
German: Geldschein m
trans-bottom

trans-top|invoice
Czech: ú�et m
Finnish: lasku
German: Rechnung f
Italian: conto m, fattura f
trans-mid
Russian: ���� (s�ot) m
Swedish: faktura c, nota c, räkning c
trans-bottom

trans-top|advertisement
Finnish: juliste
French: tract m
Italian: poster m, cartello pubblicitario m
trans-mid
Swedish: affisch c, anslag n, program n
trans-bottom

trans-top|bill of exchange
Czech: sm�nka f
Finnish: vekseli
French: facture f
Italian: cambiale f
trans-mid
Russian: век�ел� (v'éks'el�) m, �а�пи�ка /raspíska/ f
Swedish: sedel c, växel c
trans-bottom

checktrans-top
ttbc|Interlingua: factura (1); nota, declaration (2); projecto de lege, bill (3)
ttbc|Irish: gob m (6)
ttbc|Portuguese: fatura f, conta f; nota f, declaração f (2); projeto de lei m (3)
ttbc|Spanish: nota, cuenta f (1), declaración f (2), w:es:proposición de ley|proposición de ley or w:es:proyecto de ley|proyecto de ley (3)
checktrans-bottom

Derived terms
top3
bill of adventure
bill of costs
bill of credit
bill of divorce
bill of entry
bill of exceptions
bill of exchange
bill of fare
mid3
bill of health
bill of indictment
bill of lading
bill of mortality
bill of pains and penalties
bill of parcels
bill of particulars
mid3
bill of rights
bill of sale
bill of sight
bill of store
bills payable
bills receivable
true bill

Verb
en-verb

  1. transitive To advertise by a bill or public notice.
  2. transitive To charge; to send a bill to.

Synonyms
(to advertise by a bill): placard
(to charge): charge

Translations
trans-top|to advertise by a bill
Swedish: affischera
trans-bottom

trans-top|to charge or enter in a bill
Finnish: laskuttaa
Swedish: debitera
trans-bottom

Category:Weapons

et:bill
el:bill
fa:bill
fr:bill
gl:bill
io:bill
it:bill
ku:bill
lt:bill
hu:bill
ja:bill
pl:bill
ru:bill
fi:bill
ta:bill
te:bill
vi:bill
zh:bill

Revision and Credits for"bill"
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