wikipedia
English
Pronunciation
audio|en-us-bull.ogg|Audio (US)
Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-�l|-�l
Etymology 1
Middle English bul, from Late Old English bula (only used in place names), from Old Norse boli. Cognate with German Bulle, Dutch bul.
Noun
en-noun
- The adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants and seals.
- In particular, the uncastrated adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.
- A large, strong man.
- finance An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.
- slang A policeman.<!--where is this used?-->
<!--This has been moved to a separate etymology: see below #--><!--(euphemism for bullshit) Nonsense.-->
Synonyms
(large, strong man):
(slang: policeman): cop, copper, pig (derogatory), rozzer (British)
(nonsense): see WikiSaurus:nonsense
Antonyms
(finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices): bear
Translations
trans-top|adult male animal
Albanian: dem m
Aramaic:
Catalan: toro m, brau m
Croatian: bik m
Czech: býk m
Danish: han (noun) m
Dutch: stier m
Esperanto: virbovo, taÅro
Finnish: uros, koiras
French: mâle m
German: Bulle m, Stier m, Bummal italbrac|Bavarian
trans-mid
Greek: β�δι (vóði) (male ruminant) n
Hungarian: bika
Interlingua: masculo
Irish: tarbh m
Italian: maschio m
Korean: �컷 (sukeot)
Portuguese: touro m
Russian: б�к (byk) m
Slovene: bik m
Swedish: hane c
Telugu: �ద�ద� (eddu)
trans-bottom
trans-top|uncastrated adult male of cattle
Akan: nantwinini m
Arabic: ARchar|ث�ر (θaur) m
Armenian: Ö�Õ¸Ö�Õ¬ (tsoul)
Chinese: �� (g�ngniú)
Czech: býk m
Danish: tyr m
Dutch: stier m
Esperanto: virbovo, taÅro
Ewe: nyitsu
Finnish: sonni
French: taureau m
Frisian: bolle#Frisian|bolle
German: Bulle m, Stier m
German, Bavarian dialect: Bummal
Greek: �α��ο� (távros) m
Hungarian: bika
trans-mid
Interlingua: tauro
Italian: toro m
Japanese: é��ç�� (ã��ã��ã��, oushÃ)
Korean: �� (hwangso)
Latin: taurus
Norwegian: okse m
Polish: byk m
Portuguese: touro m, toiro m
Romanian: taur
Russian: б�к (byk) m
Sardinian: trau m
Seri: tooro, ziix cooha ctam
Slovene: bik m
Spanish: toro m
Swahili: ng'ombe dume
Swedish: tjur c
trans-bottom
trans-top|large, strong man
Danish: tyr m
Dutch: beer m, kolos m
Finnish: uros, urho
Greek: �α��ο� (távros) (strong man) m, β�δι (vóði) (large man) n, βο�βαλο� (vúvalos) (fat man) m
German: Bulle m
trans-mid
Norwegian: okse m
Portuguese: brutamontes m
Russian: б�к (byk) m, б��а�а (by�ara) m
trans-bottom
trans-top|finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Danish: haussespekulant, haussist
German: Bulle m
trans-mid
Swedish: haussespekulant c
trans-bottom
<!--Note: put SLANG terms in here, where these exist-->
trans-top|slang: policeman
Danish: strisser
Dutch: flik m|f
French: flic m
<!--not slang: does Interlingua have a slang term? *Interlingua: policiero m, policiera f-->
German: Bulle m, Bullette f (rare)
Greek: μ�ά��ο� (batsos) (slap) n, γο��ο�νι (ɣurúni) (pig) n, γο��ο�νάκι (ɣurunáci) (piggy) n
trans-mid
<!--not slang: does Portuguese have a slang term? *Portuguese: policial m and f-->
Swedish: snut c
trans-bottom
checktrans-top
ttbc|Breton: tarv + specific mammal (1), tarv m, tirvi p (2)
ttbc|Galician: touro
ttbc|Lithuanian: bulius m (2-4)
ttbc|Norwegian: okse m
ttbc|Romanian: taur m (2,4) macho#Romanian|macho m (3)
ttbc|Turkish: bo�a
trans-bottom
Adjective
en-adj|-|-
- Large and strong, like a bull.
<!--not a separate word: #Resembling a bull, like bull dog-->
- Of large mammals, male.
#: a bull elephant
- finance Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)
Synonyms
(large and strong): beefy, hunky, robust
(male): male
Antonyms
(large and strong): feeble, puny, weak
(male): female
(of a market): bear
Translations
trans-top|large and strong
Interlingua: grosse#Interlingua|grosse
trans-mid
Portuguese: grande#Portuguese|grande m
trans-bottom
trans-top|male
Dutch: stieren-, mannetjes-
Finnish: uros-
French: mâle
Interlingua: mascule
trans-mid
Italian: maschio
Portuguese: macho#Portuguese|macho m
trans-bottom
trans-top|of a market in which prices are rising
trans-mid
trans-bottom
Verb
en-verb|bulls|bulling|bulled
- To force oneself (in a particur direction).
#: He bulled his way in.
- To lie, to tell untruths.
- (British military) To polish boots to a high shine.<!--transitive or intransitive?-->
Translations
trans-top|force oneself
Interlingua: fortiar
trans-mid
Portuguese: forçar
trans-bottom
to lie
trans-top|polish boots to a high shine
trans-mid
trans-bottom
Derived terms
bulldog
bulldozer
bulldust
bullfrog
bull in a china shop
bullseye
bullshit
shoot the bull
take the bull by the horns
Etymology 2
From ME. bulle < OF. bulle < Low L. bulla
Noun
en-noun
- (also papal bull) An official document or edict from the Pope.
- A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.
Translations
trans-top|document
Arabic: ARchar|�رس�� (marsú:m) m
Dutch: bul m
Finnish: bulla#Finnish|bulla
French: bulle f
German: Bulle f'
Interlingua: bulla
Italian: bolla
trans-mid
Korean: �� (bulla)
Polish: bulla f
Portuguese: bula f
Russian: б�лла f
Slovene: bula f
Spanish: bula
Swedish: bulla c
trans-bottom
trans-top|seal
Dutch: zegel n
Finnish: sinetti
French: sceau m
German: Siegel n
Interlingua: sigillo
trans-mid
Italian: sigillo m
Korean: �� (bulla)
Portuguese: selo m
Swedish: sigill
trans-bottom
Verb
en-verb
- to publish in a Papal bull (obsolete, 17th century)
Etymology 3
From Middle English bull "falsehood", of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole fraud "deceit, trickery" . Popularly associated with bullshit.
- A lie.
- euphemistic|informal Nonsense.
Translations
rfc-level|Translations at L4+ not in L3 POS section
<!--Note: add INFORMAL or SLANG terms to this table-->
trans-top|nonsense
Dutch: onzin m, klinkklare onzin m, nonsens m
French: bêtises f|p
Interlingua: nonsenso
trans-mid
Portuguese: papo-furado m, conversa fiada f, besteira f
trans-bottom
Verb
en-verb
- to mock, cheat
Etymology 4
From Old French boule (ball) < Latin bulla (round swelling) < Proto-Indo-European base *bhel- (to blow, to swell).
Noun
en-noun
- a bubble (obsolete, 16th century)
Category:Cattle
Category:Elephants
Category:Old Norse derivations
Catalan
Noun
bull
- boiling
Category:Catalan nouns
Icelandic
Noun
bull n
- nonsense, gibberish
Synonyms
rugl
þvæla
Category:Icelandic nouns
bg:bull
el:bull
fa:bull
fr:bull
gl:bull
ko:bull
io:bull
it:bull
csb:bull
kk:bull
hu:bull
pl:bull
pt:bull
ru:bull
fi:bull
sv:bull
ta:bull
te:bull
vi:bull
tr:bull
zh:bull
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