Complete Definition of "gerund"

wikipedia
English

Etymology
From LL. term|gerundium, from Old L. term|gerundum||to be carried out, the gerundive of term|gerere||to bear, carry. In Latin, a verbal noun used for all cases of the infinitive but the nominative.

Noun
en-noun

  1. grammar A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently.)

#: In the phrase �Walking is good exercise.�, walking is a gerund.

  1. grammar In some languages such as Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb. These words are sometimes referred to as conjunctive participles.

#: In the Russian ��ел�з� пе�е�оди�� �ли�� �и�а� газе��.� (One shouldn�t cross a street while reading a newspaper.), �и�а�'' �while reading� is a gerund.

Derived terms
gerundive

Translations
trans-top|verb form functioning as a verbal noun
Catalan: gerundi m
Dutch: t+|nl|gerundium|n
French: t+|fr|gérondif|m
German: t+|de|Gerundium|n
Italian: t+|it|gerundio|m
Japanese: t-|ja|���|trd�meishi|scJpan
trans-mid
Norwegian: t-|no|gerundium g|Norwegian
Novial: gerunde
Portuguese: t-|pt|gerúndio|m
Russian: t|ru|ге��ндий|m|trg'erúndij|scCyrl
Spanish: t+|es|gerundio|m
Swedish: t-|sv|gerundium|n
trans-bottom

trans-top|verb form functioning as an adverb
Catalan: gerundi m
Dutch: t+|nl|gerundium|n
French: t+|fr|gérondif|m
German: t+|de|Gerundium|n
Italian: t+|it|gerundio|m
trans-mid
Norwegian: t-|no|gerundium g|Norwegian
Novial: gerunde
Portuguese: t-|pt|gerúndio|m
Russian: t+|ru|дееп�и�а��ие|n|trd'ejepri�ástije|scCyrl
Spanish: t+|es|gerundio|m
Swedish: t-|sv|gerundium|n
trans-bottom

Category:Parts of speech

fr:gerund
io:gerund
nl:gerund
ru:gerund
fi:gerund
te:gerund
vi:gerund
tr:gerund
vo:gerund
zh:gerund

Revision and Credits for"gerund"
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