English
rank|according|walked|office|600|government|particular|charge|church
Etymology
From Latinised Greek gubernatio "management, government", from AGr. κÏ�βεÏ�νιÏ�μÏ�Ï�, κÏ�βÎÏ�νηÏ�ιÏ� (kybernismos, kybernesis) "steering, pilotage, guiding", from κÏ�βεÏ�νάÏ� (kybernao) "to steer, to drive, to guide, to act as a pilot" + -ment.
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation|UK) IPA|/�g�v�nm�nt/, SAMPA|/"gVv@nm@nt/
(General American|US) IPA|/�ɡ�v�nm�nt/, SAMPA|/"gVv@`nm@nt/
audio|en-us-government.ogg|Audio (US)
Hyphenation: gov·ern·ment
Noun
en-noun
- the body with the power to make and/or enforce laws for a country, land area, people, or organization.
- a group of people who hold a monopoly on the legitimate use of force in a given territory.
- the state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.
- the management or control of a system.
- the tenure of a chief of state.
Related terms
govern
governance
governor
government man
government stroke
governmental
Usage notes
In the United States, "government" most often refers to the permanent body of the bureaucracy, courts, etc., what might be called the state in Britain. The British sense of "the government" is the prime minister and his cabinet ministers, what Americans would call an administration. In Canada government is used in both senses and neither state nor administration are used.
Translations
trans-top|government
Afrikaans: regering
Albanian: t-|sq|qeveri|xs=Albanian
Arabic: ARchar|ØÙ�Ù�Ù�Ø© (ħukú:ma) f
Armenian: Õ¯Õ¡Õ¼Õ¡Õ¾Õ¡Ö�Õ¸Ö�Õ©ÕµÕ¸Ö�Õ¶ (karravarutyun)
Bosnian: t-|bs|vlada|f
Breton: gouarnamant m, gouarnamantoù p
Bulgarian: t+|bg|п�ави�ел��во|n|trpravitelstvo|scCyrl
Catalan: govern m
CJKV Characters: �
Chinese: �� (zhèngf�)
Croatian: t-|hr|vlada|f
Czech: t+|cs|vláda|f
Danish: t-|da|regering|c
Dutch: t+|nl|regering
Finnish: hallitus, hallinto, valtiojohto
French: t+|fr|gouvernement|m
German: t+|de|Regierung|f
Greek: t|el|κÏ�βÎÏ�νηÏ�η|f|sc=Grek (kyvérnisi)
Hebrew: ��ש�� (memshalá) f
Ido: guberno
Indonesian: pemerintah
Irish: rialtas
Italian: t+|it|governo|m
trans-mid
Japanese: �� (���, séifu)
Korean: ì �ë¶� (jeongbu)
Kurdish: KUchar|ØÙ�Ú©Ù�Ù�â��ت
Latin: administratio, gubernatio f
Latvian: valdība f
Malayalam: സര�����ാര� (sarkkaaru)
Maltese: t-|mt|gvern|xs=Maltese
Norwegian: t-|no|regjering|c
Polish: t+|pl|rz�d|m
Portuguese: t+|pt|governo|m
Russian: пÑ�авиÑ�елÑ�Ñ�Ñ�во (pravÃtelâ��stvo) n
Scottish Gaelic: riaghaltas
Serbian:
Slovene: t-|sl|vlada|f
Spanish: t-|es|gobierno|m
Swedish: t+|sv|regering
Telugu: à°ªà±�à°°à°à±�à°¤à±�à°µà°� (prabhutvaM)
trans-bottom
Translations to be checked
checktrans
ttbc|Basque: gobernu
ttbc|Bengali: সর��ার (shawrkAr)
ttbc|Cebuano: kagamhanan
ttbc|Esperanto: registaro
ttbc|Estonian: valitsus
mid
ttbc|Frisian: regear
ttbc|Hawaiian: aupuni
ttbc|Ilongo: gobierno
ttbc|Maori: k�wanatanga
ttbc|Persian: FAchar|ع�� اخت�ار
Category:1000 English basic words
Category:Government
Category:Greek derivations
ar:government
zh-min-nan:government
de:government
et:government
el:government
fa:government
fr:government
ko:government
io:government
id:government
it:government
kk:government
ku:government
la:government
hu:government
ja:government
pl:government
pt:government
ru:government
simple:government
fi:government
ta:government
te:government
vi:government
tr:government
uk:government
zh:government
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