Complete Definition of "middle voice"

English

Noun
middle voice italbrac|uncountable

  1. grammar The form in which the subject of a verb performs some action upon itself.

#: active voice: Fred shaved John.
#: passive voice: John was shaved by Fred.
#: middle voice: Fred shaved (himself).

Usage notes
English once did but no longer has a middle (sometimes called the mediopassive) voice, but the example demonstrates how it works. For highly inflected languages like ancient Greek, the middle voice has its own distinct verb form. For English, it�s just a grammatical oddity dealt with by use of a reflexive pronoun.

See also
mediopassive

ru:middle voice

Revision and Credits for"middle voice"
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