Image:Tabletten.JPG|thumb|Assorted pills
English
Pronunciation
IPA|pɪl
audio|en-uk-pill.ogg|Audio (UK)
audio|en-us-pill.ogg|Audio (US)
:Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-ɪl|-ɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch pille (Dutch pil), probably from Latin pilula.
Noun
en-noun
- A small portion of a drug or drugs to be taken orally, usually of roughly cylindrical shape, often coated to prolong dissolution or ease swallowing.
#*1864, Benjamin Ellis, The Medical Formulary 1
#*:Take two pills every hour in the apyrexia of intermittent fever, until eight are taken.
- the pill: A pill which functions as a contraceptive.
#*1986, Jurriaan Plesman, Getting Off the Hook: Treatment of Drug Addiction and Social Disorders Through Body and Mind 2
#*:Many specialists are requesting that this vitamin be included in all contraceptive pills, as women on the pill have a tendency to be depressed.
- A contemptible, annoying, or unpleasant person.
#*2000, Susan Isaacs, Shining Through 3
#*:Instead, I saw a woman in her mid-fifties, who was a real pill; while all the others had managed a decent �So pleased,� or even a plain �Hello,� Ginger just inclined her head, as if she was doing a Queen Mary imitation.
- A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile by rubbing.
#*1999, Wally Lamb, I Know This Much Is True 4
#*:One sleeve, threadbare and loaded with what my mother called �sweater pills,� hung halfway to the floor.
- context|archaic|baseball|slang A baseball term meaning the ball.
#*2002, John Klima, Pitched Battle: 35 of Baseball's Greatest Duels from the Mound 5
#*:Mr. Fisher contributed to the Sox effort when he threw the pill past second baseman Rath after Felsch hit him a comebacker.
- A comical or entertaining person.
- obsolete A small inlet or creek of a tidal river, especially one with a landing stage or wharf.
Translations
trans-top|A small portion of a drug or drugs to be taken orally
Arabic: Arab|Øبة دÙ�اء IPAchar|(ħábbet dawÄ�â��) f
Chinese: �丸 (yà owán)
Danish: pille c, tablet c
Dutch: pil
Finnish: pilleri
French: pilule f
German: Pille f
Hungarian: pirula
trans-mid
Italian: pillola f
Japanese: 丸� (����, ganyaku)
Korean: �� (alyak)
Kurdish: KUchar|ØÙ�â��ب
Portuguese: pÃlula f
Russian: �абле�ка (tablétka) f, пил�л� (piljúlja) f
Spanish: pÃldora f
Swedish: piller n, tablett c
trans-bottom
trans-top|A pill which functions as a contraceptive
Danish: pille c
Dutch: pil
trans-mid
Swedish: p-piller n
trans-bottom
trans-top|A contemptible, annoying, or unpleasant person
trans-mid
trans-bottom
trans-top|A small piece of any substance
trans-mid
trans-bottom
checktrans
ttbc|French: pilule f (1,2); comprimé m (1)
ttbc|German: Pille f (1), die Pille f (2)
ttbc|Greek: �ά�ι (1,2)
ttbc|Portuguese: pÃlula f (1,2), comprimido m (1)
Verb
en-verb
- intransitive|textiles Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.
#*1997, Jo Sharp, Knitted Sweater Style: Inspirations in Color 6
#*:During processing, inferior short fibers (which can cause pilling and itching) are removed to enhance the natural softness of the yarn and to improve its wash-and-wear performance.
- To form into the shape of a pill.
#: Pilling is a skill rarely used by modern pharmacists.
- To medicate with pills.
#: She pills herself with all sorts of herbal medicines.
Etymology 2
Latin pilare �depilate�, from pilus �hair�.
Verb
en-verb
- obsolete To peel; to remove the outer layer of hair, skin, or bark.
- obsolete To pillage; to despoil or impoverish.
Related terms
morning-after pill
on the pill
pill popper
pop pills
tablet
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