wikipedia|dab=sheaf
English
Pronunciation
audio|en-us-sheaf.ogg|Audio (US)
Etymology
OE. sceaf
Noun
en-noun|pl=sheaves
- A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.
#:Quotations
#:*1593: O, let me teach you how to knit again This scattered corn into one mutual sheaf, These broken limbs again into one body. — William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act V, Scene III, line 70.
#:*The reaper fills his greedy hands, And binds the golden sheaves in brittle bands. -- Dryden.
- Any collection of things bound together; a bundle.
#:a sheaf of paper
- A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer.
#:Quotations
#:*The sheaf of arrows shook and rattled in the case. -- Dryden.
- (unit) A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four.
#:Quotations
#:*1786: Arrows were anciently made of reeds, afterwards of cornel wood, and occasionally of every species of wood: but according to Roger Ascham, ash was best; arrows were reckoned by sheaves, a sheaf consisted of twenty-four arrows. — Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 34.
- (Mechanical) A sheave.
- mathematics An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space, together with well-defined restrictions from larger to smaller open sets, subject to the condition that compatible data on overlapping open sets corresponds, via the restrictions, to a unique datum on the union of the open sets. <sup>W:Sheaf (mathematics)|W</sup>
Translations
trans-top|bundle of grain or straw
Czech: snop m
trans-mid
trans-bottom
checktrans-top
German: Garbe f (1)
Hebrew: he-translation|ע�ר|omer
Korean: � (dan), �� (dabar, -l)
Scottish: Stook (Old Scottish word. Needs to be confirmed.)
Russian: п��ок
trans-bottom
Verb
to sheaf
- (transitive) To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves; as, to sheaf wheat.
- (intransitive) To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves.
#:Quotations
#: 1599: They that reap must sheaf and bind; Then to cart with Rosalind. — William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene II, line 107.
Category:Units of measure
Category:English nouns with irregular plurals
fa:sheaf
fr:sheaf
io:sheaf
it:sheaf
ru:sheaf
sv:sheaf
te:sheaf
vi:sheaf
|