Complete Definition of "throw"

wikipedia|dab=throw
English
rfc|It's not clear to me that noun sense 4 under etymology 1 actually belongs in this etymology, and discussion at RFV suggests that there are other people to whom it's not clear, either.

Pronunciation
italbrac|UK: IPA|/θɹ��/
italbrac|US: IPA|/θɻo�/
audio|en-us-throw.ogg|Audio (US)
rhymes|��
Homophones: throe

Etymology 1
OE. þrawan|þr�wan, to twist, to turn, from Ger. *þrǣ-, from PIE.} *ter- to rub, to rub by twisting, to twist, to turn. Cognate with Dutch draaien, German drehen.

Verb
en-verb|throws|throwing|threw|thrown

#transitive To cause an object to move rapidly through the air.
#transitive To eject or cause to fall off.
#:throw a shoe
#:throw a rod
#:the horse threw its rider
#transitive To move to another position; to displace.
#: throw the switch
#context|ceramics To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.
#context|transitive|cricket Of a bowler, to deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery.
#context|transitive|computing To send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism in order to interrupt normal processing.
#:If the file is readonly, the method throws an invalid operation exception.

#sports to intentionally lose a game
#:''The tennis player was accused of taking bribes to throw the match.

Synonyms
italbrac-colon|cause an object to move rapidly through the air fire, hurl, project, shoot, toss
italbrac-colon|eject or cause to fall off eject, throw off
italbrac-colon|move to another position displace, relocate

Derived terms
overthrow
throw a fit
throw away<!--verb-->, throw-away<!--adjective,noun-->
throw a wobbly
throwback
throw down the gauntlet
throw in the sponge, throw in the towel
throwing<!--as in "throwing arm"-->
throw shapes
throw the book at somebody
throw up
throw one's weight around

Translations
trans-top|cause an object to move rapidly through the air
Czech: t-|cs|vrhnout
Dutch: t+|nl|werpen, t+|nl|gooien, t-|nl|smijten
Finnish: t+|fi|heittää, t-|fi|viskata, t-|fi|paiskata
French: t+|fr|jeter, t+|fr|lancer
Hebrew: t-|he|�רק|trzarák|scHebr, he-translation|�ע�ף|trhi'íf|scHebr
Italian: t+|it|gettare, t+|it|lanciare
Jèrriais: souîndgi
trans-mid
Kurdish: KUchar|�ا��شت�, KUchar|���دا�
Portuguese: t+|pt|lançar, t-|pt|atirar
Russian: б�о�а�� (brosát�) impf, б�о�и�� (brósit�) pf, кида�� (kidát�) impf, кин��� (kínut�) pf, ме�а�� (metát�) impf, ме�н��� (metnút�) pf, �в����� (švyrját�) impf, �в��н��� (švyrnút�) pf
Slovene: t+|sl|vre�i
Swahili: t-|sw|kutupa|xs=Swahili
Swedish: t+|sv|kasta
trans-bottom

trans-top|eject or cause to fall off
Dutch: t-|nl|afwerpen
Finnish: heittää, paiskata (maa|maahan)
Hebrew: t-|he|�רק|trzarák|scHebr, he-translation|�ע�ף|trhi'íf|scHebr
trans-mid
Kurdish: KUchar|�ا��شت�
Russian: �б�а��ва�� (sbrásyvat�) impf, �б�о�и�� (sbrósit�) pf, �кид�ва�� (skídyvat�) impf, �кин��� (skínut�) pf
trans-bottom

trans-top|move to another position
Dutch: omgooien
Finnish: t+|fi|kääntää
French: t+|fr|déplacer, t+|fr|bouger
trans-mid
Russian: пе�екл��а�� (pereklju�át') impf, пе�екл��и�� (pereklju�ít') pf
trans-bottom

trans-top|make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel
Dutch: kleien
Finnish: dreijata
trans-mid
Russian: лепи�� (lepít') impf, �лепи�� (slepít') pf
trans-bottom

trans-top|in cricket, to deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|computing: send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism
trans-mid
trans-bottom

checktrans
trans-top|translations to be checked
ttbc|Arabic: ARchar|ر�� IPAchar|(rámma)
ttbc|Chinese: � (r�ng)
ttbc|Esperanto: ĵeti
ttbc|German: werfen
ttbc|Hungarian: dobni
ttbc|Indonesian: lempar|melempar, lontar|melontarkan
ttbc|Japanese: ��� (���, nageru)
ttbc|Korean: ��� (deonjida)
ttbc|Kurdish: avêtin
ttbc|Latin: iacere
ttbc|Portuguese: atirar
ttbc|Scottish Gaelic: tilg
ttbc|Spanish: arrojar, lanzar
ttbc|Telugu: విస�ర� (visuru)
trans-bottom

Noun
en-noun

  1. The flight of a thrown object; as, a fast throw.
  2. A distance travelled; displacement; as, the throw of the piston.
  3. A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.
  4. A single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance.

#:Football tickets are expensive at fifty bucks a throw.

Translations
trans-top|flight of a thrown object
Dutch: worp m, gooi m
Esperanto: ĵeto
Finnish: heitto
Hebrew: he-translation|�ר�ק�|zriká f
trans-mid
French: t+|fr|jet|m, t+|fr|lancement|m
Russian: б�о�ок (brosók) m
Slovene: t+|sl|met|m
Spanish: t-|es|lanzamiento|m
Swedish: t+|sv|kast|n
trans-bottom

trans-top|a distance travelled
Dutch: verplaatsing f
trans-mid
Russian: б�о�ок (brosók) m
trans-bottom

trans-top|piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing
Finnish: peite, päällinen, peitto
trans-mid
Russian: пок��вало (pokryválo) n
Swedish: överkast n
trans-bottom

trans-top|single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance
Finnish: t+|fi|kappale
trans-mid
trans-bottom

References
Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.1

Etymology 2
OE. þrag|þr�g, of unknown origin.

Noun
en-noun

  1. obsolete A moment, time, occasion.
  2. obsolete A period of time; a while.

Category:English irregular verbs
Category:English nouns

el:throw
es:throw
fr:throw
gl:throw
io:throw
it:throw
hu:throw
nl:throw
ja:throw
pl:throw
ru:throw
simple:throw
fi:throw
ta:throw
te:throw
vi:throw
tr:throw
uk:throw
zh:throw

Revision and Credits for"throw"
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