Complete Definition of "what"

wikipedia
English

rank|up|your|any|59|what|do|has|could

Pronunciation
{|class=wikitable
|-
|w:IPA chart for English|IPA w:X-SAMPA|SAMPA
|-
w:British English|UK IPAchar|/w�t/, IPAchar|/��t/ /wQt/, /WQt/
|-
w:General American English|US IPAchar|/w�t/, IPAchar|/��t/ /wVt/, /WVt/
|-
w:Australian English phonology|AusE? IPAchar|/w�t/ /wOt/

|-
|}
audio|en-us-what.ogg|Audio (US)
rhymes|�t

Homophones
w:Watt|Watt (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
watt (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
wot (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

Etymology
ME. < OE. hwæt < Proto-Germanic < Proto-Indo-European base *kwos, *kwod (which also gave us �who�).

Pronoun
what

  1. context|interrogative which thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used interrogatively in asking for the specification of an identity, quantity, quality, etc.

#:What is your address?
#:You told them what?
#:[Brit. colloq.]It's rather late, what?

  1. context|relative|nonstandard that; which

#*1902, w:J. M. Barrie|J. M. Barrie, w:The Admirable Crichton|The Admirable Crichton
#*:That�s her; that�s the thing what has stole his heart from me.

Translations
trans-top|interrogative pronoun
Albanian: t-|sq|ç'|xs=Albanian
Arabic: t-|ar|�اذا|trm�ð�|scARchar
Armenian: ի�նչ (in��)
Balinese: apa
Basque: zer
Bengali: �ি (ki)
Bikol: ano
Bulgarian: какво (kakvo)
Butuanon: ngan
Catalan: què
Cebuano: unsa
Chinese:

Croatian: t-|hr|Å¡ta, t+|hr|Å¡to
Czech: t+|cs|co
Danish: t+|da|hvad
Dutch: t+|nl|wat
Esperanto: t-|eo|kio|xs=Esperanto
Estonian: t+|et|mis, t-|et|mida
Finnish: t+|fi|mikä, t+|fi|mitä
French: t+|fr|quoi
Gamilaraay: minya
German: t+|de|was
Greek: �ι (ti)
Hawaiian: aha
Hebrew: �� (ma)
Hiligaynon: ano
Hindi: ��या (ky�)
trans-mid
Hungarian: t+|hu|mi
Ibanag: anni
Icelandic: t+|is|hvað
Ido: quo
Ilocano: ania
Indonesian: t+|id|apa|xs=Indonesian
Irish: t-|ga|cad|xs=Irish
Italian: t-|it|che cosa, t+|it|cosa
Japanese: � (��, náni [when used alone]; �� nan [when used with another word])
Kapampangan: nanu
Korean: 무� (mueot)
Kurdish: t-|ku|Ú�Û�|sc=KUchar
Latin: t+|la|quod
Maori: t-|mi|aha|xs=Maori
Norwegian: t-|no|hva
Pangasinan: anto
Persian: FAchar|��|��� (�e), FAchar|�� (�i)
Polish: t+|pl|co
Portuguese: t-|pt|o que
Romanian: t-|ro|ce
Russian: ��о (što)
Scottish Gaelic: dè
Slovak: t-|sk|�o
Slovene: t+|sl|kaj
Spanish: t+|es|qué, t-|es|cuál
Swedish: t+|sv|vad
Tagalog: ano#Tagalog|ano
Tausug: unu
Telugu: �మి�ి (aemiTi)
Turkish: t+|tr|ne
Urdu: URchar|��ا (ky�)
Waray-Waray: ano
Welsh: beth
trans-bottom

trans-top|relative pronoun
Dutch: t+|nl|dat, t+|nl|wat
German: t+|de|der|m, t+|de|die|f, t+|de|das|n
Hungarian: mi, ami, mit accusative, amit accusative
trans-mid
Russian: ко�о��й (kotóryj), ��о (što)
Swedish: t+|sv|som
trans-bottom

Adverb
what

  1. in some manner or degree; in part; partly; usually followed by with.

#:What with singing and joking, the time passed quickly.

  1. Such; this is; that is.

#:What a pity.
#:What a beautiful day!

  1. [Obs.] why?

Synonyms
such

Translations
trans-top|in some manner
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|such
French: t+|fr|quel|m
trans-mid
Japanese: �� (nanto)
Hebrew: t-|he|����|tréize|scHebr|m
Russian: какой/кака�/какое (kakój/kakája/kakóje) m/f/n, ��о за (što za)
Slovene: t+|sl|kako
Swedish: vad#Swedish|vad, så#Swedish|så (uncountable), en sådan/ett sådant/sådana (countable)
trans-bottom

trans-top|why
See translations at why.
trans-mid
trans-bottom

checktrans

ttbc|Cantonese: � (gam), ��/�系 (j�n h<u>a</u>i), �確�/�确系 (dīkkok h<u>a</u>i), �正�/�正系 (j�njing h<u>a</u>i)
ttbc|Czech: co za, jaký
ttbc|Estonian: kui, milline, selline
ttbc|German: was für, wie, so#German|so
ttbc|Hungarian: micsoda, milyen
ttbc|Indonesian: apa
ttbc|Italian: che
mid
ttbc|Polish: co
ttbc|Portuguese: que
ttbc|Scots: whit
ttbc|Spanish: qué

Conjunction
what

  1. that which; those which; the thing that

#:He knows what he wants.

Translations

Armenian: ինչ (in��)
Bulgarian: какво (kakvo)
Czech: t+|cs|co
Dutch: t+|nl|wat
Esperanto: t-|eo|ke|xsEsperanto, t+|eo|kiu|xsEsperanto
Estonian: t+|et|mis|alt=mida
Finnish: t+|fi|mikä
French: ce que, ce qui
German: t+|de|was
Hungarian: mi, mit accusative
Italian: ciò che, quello che, cosa
mid
Japanese: (no relative pronouns)
Norwegian: t-|no|hva
Polish: to#Polish|to co#Polish|co
Portuguese: t-|pt|o que
Romanian: t-|ro|care
Russian: ��о (što); �о, ��о (to, što)
Scots: what
Slovene: t+|sl|kaj
Spanish: lo que
Swedish: t+|sv|vad
Tagalog: ano

Interjection
what!

  1. an expression of surprise or disbelief.

#:What! That�s amazing.

  1. [mostly British colloquialism]: is that not true?

#:It�s a nice day, what? (sometimes repeated, e.g.: What-what?)

  1. [mostly British colloquialism]: greeting (archaic).

#:What ho, Frobisher!

Translations

Bulgarian: какво! (kakvo)
Czech: co#Czech|co!
Dutch: wat!
Estonian: mida?, mis?, misasja?, kuidas?
Finnish: mikä|mitä! (1)
French: quoi&nbsp;!, comment&nbsp;!
German: was#German|was!
Hebrew: ��? (ma)
Hungarian: mi? (1)
Indonesian: t+|id|apa|xs=Indonesian
mid
Japanese: � (��, náni)
Polish: co#Polish|co!
Portuguese o quê?
Russian: как! (kak); ��о ли? (što li)
Slovak: t-|sk|�o
Spanish: ¡qué! ¿no?
Swedish: t+|sv|va|alt=va!

Determiner
what

  1. which; which kind of.

#:What shirt are you going to wear?
#: What time is it?
#: What kind of car is that?

  1. how much; how great (used in an exclamation)

#:What talent he has!
#: What a talent!

Translations
trans-top|which
Czech: t-|cs|jaký
Estonian: t+|et|mis
Finnish: t+|fi|mikä
French: t+|fr|quel|m
German: welche|welche(r,s)
Hungarian: t-|hu|milyen, t-|hu|melyik
Italian: t+|it|che
trans-mid
Latin: t+|la|qui|m, t-|la|quae|f, t+|la|quod|n
Polish: t-|pl|który|m, t-|pl|która|f, t-|pl|które|n
Russian: ко�о��й/ко�о�а�/ко�о�ое (kotóryj/kotóraja/kotóroje) m/f/n, какой/кака�/какое (kakój/kakája/kakóje) m/f/n
Spanish: t+|es|qué, t-|es|cuál
Swedish: vilken/vilket/vilka, (which of, which kind of), vad för (which kind of)
trans-bottom

trans-top|how much
Finnish: t+|fi|mikä, t-|fi|millainen
French: t+|fr|quel|m
Hungarian: t-|hu|milyen, t-|hu|micsoda, t-|hu|mekkora
trans-mid
Polish: t+|pl|jaki|m, t-|pl|jaka|f, t-|pl|jakie|n
Russian: какой/кака�/какое (kakój/kakája/kakóje) m/f/n
Spanish: t+|es|menudo
Swedish: vilken/vilket/vilka, en sådan/ett sådant/sådana
trans-bottom

checktrans

ttbc|Czech: jaký
ttbc|Dutch: welk
ttbc|Esperanto: kiu
ttbc|Estonian: milline
ttbc|German: welche|welche(r,s)
ttbc|Hindi: rfscript|Devanagari (kyun)
mid
ttbc|Norwegian: hvilken
ttbc|Oriya: rfscript|Oriya (kana)
ttbc|Portuguese: qual, que
ttbc|Romanian: ce#Romanian|ce
ttbc|Slovak: �o
ttbc|Telugu: à°� (ae)

Category:100 English basic words
Category:English determiners
Category:English homophones

es:what
fr:what
ko:what
io:what
it:what
kk:what
ku:what
la:what
hu:what
ja:what
pa:what
pl:what
pt:what
ru:what
simple:what
fi:what
ta:what
te:what
tr:what
zh:what

Revision and Credits for"what"
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