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Glossary of Meteorological Terms
beginning with letter S
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sandstorm Tweet Definition of sandstorm Like Definition of sandstorm on Facebook
noun 
  1. A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.
     
saturation Tweet Definition of saturation Like Definition of saturation on Facebook
noun 
  1. the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
  2. (physics) the condition in which, after a sufficient increase in a causal force, no further increase in the resultant effect is possible; e.g. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized
  3. (chemistry) the state of a saturated solution
  4. (chemistry) the state of an organic compound that has no double bond, double or triple bonds
  5. (meteorology) the state of the atmosphere when it is saturated with water vapour; 100% humidity
    1. the intensity or vividness of a colour
    2. intense bombing of a military target with the aim of destroying it
    3. the flooding of a market with all of a product that can be sold
  6. (music) an effect on the sound of an electric guitar, used primarily in heavy metal music
     
scattered Tweet Definition of scattered Like Definition of scattered on Facebook
verb 
  1. (past of, scatter)
adjective 
  1. randomly distributed.
  2. (meteorology) (Of the sky) three eighths to four eighths obscured by clouds.
  3. (meteorology) (Of clouds) covering three eighths to four eighths of the sky.
     
scirocco Tweet Definition of scirocco Like Definition of scirocco on Facebook
noun 
  1. An alternative spelling of sirocco.
     
scud Tweet Definition of scud Like Definition of scud on Facebook
noun 
  1. The act of scudding.
  2. Clouds or rain driven by the wind.
  3. A gust of wind.
  4. (Bristolian dialect) A scab on a wound.
  5. (context, slang, Scotland) naked, Naked; pornography.
  6. (context, slang, Scotland) Irn-Bru.
A bottle of Scud
  1. A Soviet-developed ballistic missile.
verb (scud, d, ing)
  1. (intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds).
  2. (context, intransitive, nautical) To run before a high wind with no sails set.
  3. (Northumbrian) To hit.
  4. (Northumbrian) To speed.
  5. (Northumbrian) To skim.
     
seed Tweet Definition of seed Like Definition of seed on Facebook
noun 
  1. (countable) A fertilized grain, initially encased in a fruit, which may grow into a mature plant.
If you plant a in the spring, you may have a pleasant surprise in the autumn.
  1. (context, countable, botany) A fertilized ovule, containing an embryonic plant.
  2. (uncountable) An amount of fertilized grain that cannot be readily counted.
The entire field was covered with geese eating the freshly sown .
  1. (uncountable) Semen.
Sometimes a man may feel encouraged to spread his before he settles down to raise a family.
  1. (countable) A precursor.
The of an idea. Which idea was the (idea)?
  1. (countable) The initial state, condition or position of a changing, growing or developing process; the ultimate precusor in a defined chain of precusors.
  1. The initial position of a competitor or team in a tournament. (seed position)
  2. The team with the best regular season record receives the top in the conference tournament.
  3. The competitor or team occupying a given seed. (seed position)
  4. The rookie was a surprising top .
  5. Initialization state of a Wikipedia:Pseudorandom number generator, pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). (seed number)
  6. If you use the same you will get exactly the same pattern of numbers.
  7. Commercial message in a creative format placed on relevant sites on the Internet. (seed idea or seed message)
  8. The latest has attracted a lot of users in our online community.
verb 
  1. (transitive) To plant or sow an area with seeds.
I seeded my lawn with bluegrass.
  1. (transitive) To start; to provide, assign or determine the initial resources for, position of, state of.
A venture captialist seeds young companies.
The tournament coordinator will the starting lineup with the best competitors from the qualifying round.
This marketing company successfully seeds viral campaigns using wikipedia:media meshing, media meshing.
The programmer seeds fresh, uncorrupted data into the database before running unit tests.''
adjective 
  1. Held in reserve for future growth.
money
Don't eat your corn
  1. First. The initial state, condition or position of a changing, growing or developing process; the ultimate precusor in a defined chain of precusors.
What was the number that initiated the sequence of values?
The qualifying match determines the position one will have in the final competition.
  1. A precursor, especially in a process without a defined initial state.
What was the idea behind your scheme?
Use your profits as money for your next venture.
     
serein Tweet Definition of serein Like Definition of serein on Facebook
noun 
  1. a fine mist-like evening rain
     
Set Tweet Definition of Set Like Definition of Set on Facebook
proper noun (also Seth)
  1. An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.
     
sferics Tweet Definition of sferics Like Definition of sferics on Facebook
noun 
  1. electromagnetic, Electromagnetic pulses caused by atmospheric phenomena, such as lightning. (plural of, sferic)
     
sheet lightning Tweet Definition of sheet lightning Like Definition of sheet lightning on Facebook
noun 
  1. A broad flash of lightning, with no visible bolt, due to reflection.
     
shimmer Tweet Definition of shimmer Like Definition of shimmer on Facebook
noun 
  1. A faint or veiled and tremulous gleam or shining; a glimmer.
verb 
  1. (intransitive) To shine with a veiled, tremulous, or intermittent light; to gleam faintly; to glisten; to glimmer.
     
shower Tweet Definition of shower Like Definition of shower on Facebook
noun 
  1. (also shower of precipitation) A brief fall of precipitation.
  • Today there will be frequent showers and some sunny spells.
    1. (also shower bath) A device for bathe, bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump.
    2. (also shower bath) An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.
  • I'm going to have a shower. (British, Australian)
  • I'm going to take a shower. (especially US)
    1. A bridal shower; a fund-raiser held in honor of a bride attended by female friends of the bride.
  • The shower will be held at the home of the bridesmaid.
    1. A baby shower.
    2. A mild insult, originally applied to a group of people but also to an individual.
  • You complete shower!
  • verb 
    1. (followed by with) To spray with (a specified liquid).
    2. To bathe using a shower.
         
    sink Tweet Definition of sink Like Definition of sink on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A basin used for holding water for washing.
    2. (baseball) The motion of a sinker pitch.
    Jones' has a two-seamer with heavy .
    verb (sinks, sinking, sank, sunk or sunken)
    1. (intransitive) To descend into a liquid or other substance or material.
    2. (transitive) To submerge (something) in a liquid or other substance or material.
    3. (transitive) To cause (a ship, etc) to sink.
    4. (transitive) To push (something) into something.
    The dog sank its teeth into the delivery man's leg.
         
    sirocco Tweet Definition of sirocco Like Definition of sirocco on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A strong southerly to southeasterly wind in the Mediterranean that originates from the Sahara and similar North African regions.
         
    sit Tweet Definition of sit Like Definition of sit on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (context, rare, Buddhism) an event (usually one full day or more) where the primary goal is to in meditation.
    verb (sits, sitting, sat, sat or rarely sitten)
    1. (context, intransitive, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs (especially the upper legs) are supported by some object.
    After a long day of walking, it was good just to and relax.
    1. (context, intransitive, of a person) To move oneself into such a position.
    I asked him to sit.
    1. (context, intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position permanently.
    The temple has sat atop that hill for centuries.
    1. To be a member of a deliberative body.
    I currently on a standards committee.
    1. (context, intransitive, of an agreement or arrangement) To be accepted.
    How will this new contract with the workers?
    I don"t think it will well.
         
    skylight Tweet Definition of skylight Like Definition of skylight on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A window, dome, or opening in the roof or ceiling, to admit natural light.
    2. wikipedia:Diffuse sky radiation, Diffuse sky radiation—solar radiation reaching the earth's surface after having been scattered from the direct solar beam by molecules or suspensoids in the atmosphere
         
    sleet Tweet Definition of sleet Like Definition of sleet on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (uncountable) Partly frozen rain falling as precipitation.
    verb 
    1. (avalent) Said of the weather when sleet is falling.
    I won't bother going out until it's stopped sleeting.
         
    sling psychrometer Tweet Definition of sling psychrometer Like Definition of sling psychrometer on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a form of psychrometer in which the pair of thermometers are attached to a cord and spun round in the air
         
    smaze Tweet Definition of smaze Like Definition of smaze on Facebook
    noun 
    1. smoky haze in the air
         
    smog Tweet Definition of smog Like Definition of smog on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution
         
    Smoggy Tweet Definition of Smoggy Like Definition of Smoggy on Facebook
    noun (Smogg, ies)
    1. (pejorative) A person from Middlesbrough.
         
    snow Tweet Definition of snow Like Definition of snow on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
      • 1928: w:A._A._Milne, A. A. Milne, w:The_House_at_Pooh_Corner, The House at Pooh Corner
      • : ...the wind had dropped, and the , tired of rushing around in circles trying to catch itself up, now fluttered gently down until it found a place on which to rest, and sometimes the place was Pooh's nose and sometimes it wasn't...
        1. (uncountable) A shade of the color white.
        <table><tr><td>snow colour: &nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="
      • F9F5E6?" width="80">&nbsp; </td></tr></table>
        1. (uncountable) Random electrical noise in a television picture.
        2. (uncountable) (slang) cocaine, Cocaine.
        3. (countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen water.
        We have had several heavy snows this year.
    verb (snows, snowing, snowed, snowed or snown)
    1. (italbrac, used only in the infinitive and the third-person singular with it) Said of the weather when snow is falling.
    It is snowing.
    It started to .
    1. (colloquial) To hoodwink someone, especially by presenting confusing information.
    2. (poker) To bluff in draw poker by refusing to draw any cards
         
    snowbank Tweet Definition of snowbank Like Definition of snowbank on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A heap of snow.
         
    snowcap Tweet Definition of snowcap Like Definition of snowcap on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (uncountable) A layer of snow covering a mountain top.
    2. (countable) A small hummingbird, Microchera albocoronata, which is a resident breeder in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama.
         
    snowdrift Tweet Definition of snowdrift Like Definition of snowdrift on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A bank of snow accumulated by the wind.
         
    snowfall Tweet Definition of snowfall Like Definition of snowfall on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An instance of falling of snow.
    There has been a snowfall every day this week.
    1. The amount of snow that falls at one snowfall.
    London recorded a snowfall of 10 centimetres last night.
         
    snowflake Tweet Definition of snowflake Like Definition of snowflake on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A crystal of snow, having approximate hexagonal symmetry
    2. Any of several bulbous European plants, of the genus Leucojum, having white flowers
    3. The snow bunting
         
    snowstorm Tweet Definition of snowstorm Like Definition of snowstorm on Facebook
    noun 
    1. Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.
         
    solenoid Tweet Definition of solenoid Like Definition of solenoid on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current flows through it
    2. A mechanical switch consisting of such a coil containing a metal core whose movement is controlled by the current
         
    specific humidity Tweet Definition of specific humidity Like Definition of specific humidity on Facebook
    noun 
    1. the ratio of the mass of water vapour to mass of air
         
    spit Tweet Definition of spit Like Definition of spit on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A rod on which meat is grilled (UK English) or broiled (US English).
    2. A narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula.
    verb (spit, t, ed)
    1. To impale on a spit.
         
    spring tide Tweet Definition of spring tide Like Definition of spring tide on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced this type of tide is of maximum range.
         
    sprinkle Tweet Definition of sprinkle Like Definition of sprinkle on Facebook
    noun (plural: sprinkles)
    1. A light covering with a sprinkled substance.
    He decorated the Christmas card with a sprinkle of glitter.
    1. A light rain shower.
         
    squall Tweet Definition of squall Like Definition of squall on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A squall line, multicell line, or part of a squall line.
    2. A sudden storm, as found in a squall line. Often a nautical usage.
    verb 
    1. To cry or wail loudly.
      • 1883: w:Robert Louis Stevenson, Robert Louis Stevenson, w:Treasure Island, Treasure Island
      • : Squalling was the word for it, Pew's anger rose so high at these objections; till at last, his passion completely taking the upper hand, he struck at them right and left in his blindness, and his stick sounded heavily on more than one.
      • 1916: w:Jack London, Jack London, The Red One
      • : Squalling like an infuriated cat, the shadow crashed down
      • 1998: w:Anne McCafferey?, Anne McCafferey?, Masterharper of Pern
      • : she wrapped the squalling, wriggling baby tightly into the fine cotton sheet
         
    squall line Tweet Definition of squall line Like Definition of squall line on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (meteorology) A line of thunderstorms, hunderds of miles long, with squalls at the advancing edge
         
    squally Tweet Definition of squally Like Definition of squally on Facebook
    adjective 
    1. characterized by squalls
         
    stationary front Tweet Definition of stationary front Like Definition of stationary front on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (Meteorology). When an air mass boundary is neither advancing nor retreating along the surface, the front is called a stationary front.
         
    statoscope Tweet Definition of statoscope Like Definition of statoscope on Facebook
    noun 
    1. an instrument used for indicating or recording small changes in barometric pressure or in the altitude of an aircraft
         
    stone Tweet Definition of stone Like Definition of stone on Facebook
    noun (countable and uncountable; plural stones except as shown below)
    1. (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks and boulders.
    2. A small piece of stone.
    3. A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
    4. (plural: ) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds. Used to measure the weights of people, animals, cheese, wool, etc.
    • 1882: Generally, however, the or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen tods. &mdash; James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England Volume 4, p. 209.
      1. (botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
    a peach
    1. (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
    kidney
    1. A piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon, and go.
    2. (colour) A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
    <table><tr><td>stone colour: &nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="
    1. 8A807C" width="80">&nbsp; </td></tr></table>
      1. (curling) A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which are bowled down the ice.
    verb (ston, ing)
    1. (transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.
    2. (transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).
    3. (intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.
    4. (context, transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)
    adjective 
    1. Constructed of stone.
    walls
    1. Having the appearance of stone.
    pot
    1. (colour) Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
    2. Complete, absolute, of the highest degree.
    free
    adverb 
    1. As a stone (used with following adjective).
    My father is deaf. This soup is cold.
    1. (slang) absolutely, Absolutely, completely (used with following adjective).
    I went crazy after she left.
         
    storm Tweet Definition of storm Like Definition of storm on Facebook
    noun 
    1. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially as affecting the earth's surface, and strongly implying destructive or unpleasant weather.
    2. very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane
    3. weather associated with a storm
    4. (military) a violent assault on a stronghold or fortified position;
    verb 
    1. To move quickly and noisily like a storm, usually in a state of uproar or anger.
    She stormed out of the room.
         
    stormy Tweet Definition of stormy Like Definition of stormy on Facebook
    adjective (storm, y)
    1. Of or pertaining to storms.
    2. Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with furious winds; boisterous; tempestuous.
    a season or a day''
    1. Proceeding from violent agitation or fury.
    a sound or shocks
    1. Violent; passionate; rough.
    passions
    (Webster)
         
    stratocumulus Tweet Definition of stratocumulus Like Definition of stratocumulus on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.
         
    stratosphere Tweet Definition of stratosphere Like Definition of stratosphere on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar UV radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10-15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers.
    1. layer of the earth's atmosphere located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere.
         
    stratus Tweet Definition of stratus Like Definition of stratus on Facebook
    noun (strati)
    1. (meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.
         
    sundog Tweet Definition of sundog Like Definition of sundog on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (alternative spelling of, sun dog)
         
    surface boundary layer Tweet Definition of surface boundary layer Like Definition of surface boundary layer on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (Meteorology)The portion of the atmosphere lying next to the surface of the earth and extending up to between 50 and 100 meters.
         

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